MIA93LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Orlando, FL · April 28, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1993, 21:00 local (Apr 28, 1993, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51202Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930427014499A
Case key
33262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to compensate for wind drift while landing, resulting in the aircraft going off the side of the runway and colliding with a pond.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated he encountered a wind gust just as he was initiating his landing flare. The aircraft was blown to the right and he did not place the flight controls to correct for this. The aircraft touched down and ran off the right side of the runway. The aircraft then collided with a pond and nosed over coming to rest inverted in the pond.

Aircraft

Registration
N51202
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274278
Airframe hours
3,372
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aircraft Leasing Company
Registered owner
Aircraft Leasing Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1993 · 43 hours before
Departed
ORL
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive, runway 7, 5,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
82 total · 25 in this make and model · 34 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
30° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.