MIA93LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Rome, MS · August 20, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1993, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Rome, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3655GAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930820029869A
Case key
37386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A factor related to the accident was: failure of the pilot to use all available runway for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Load jettison - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The pilot began the aerial application flight by starting his takeoff from midfield, rather than using all of the runway. Moments after lift-off, the engine lost power. The pilot immediately jettisoned his load and made a forced landing straight ahead to a rice paddy. However, the main gear and right wing tip collided with a dirt bank/levy, and the airplane was damaged. No abnormality of the engine was found, and fuel was present in the carburetor bowl.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 1993, at about 1045 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3655G, registered to Jeff Jones, leased to Adams Flying Service, operating as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight crashed after sustaining a total loss of engine power at lift off. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot departed from a private airstrip about 1 minute before the accident.

The pilot stated in an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge that he departed to the north at midfield with about 5/10 of a mile of runway remaining. Upon reaching VLOF airspeed, the airplane became airborne and experienced a total loss of engine power. He immediately jettisoned his load and made a forced landing straight ahead to a rice paddy. The main gear and right wing tip collided with a dirt bank/levy. The airplane spun to the right 180 degrees and came to a complete stop upright. Examination of the airplane by an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector revealed the engine was free to turn with no abnormalities observed. Fuel was present in the carburetor bowl.

Aircraft

Registration
N3655G
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
292
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Adams Flying Service
Registered owner
Jones, Jeff
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 1992
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15,000 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3655G · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.