MIA93LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · St Augustine, FL · October 4, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1992, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
St Augustine, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8258APiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921004057059A
Case key
37399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the instructor pilot (CFI) to assure adequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors related to the accident were: the crosswind and turbulent weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) stated that the student pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings (on runway 31). The wind was reported to be from 220 degrees at 15 knots with gusts. During an approach to land, they encountered turbulence. At about 10 feet or less, the airplane rolled uncontrollably to the right. The CFI took control of the airplane and landed on grass beside the runway. During the rollout, the right wing collided with a distance remaining marker. This accident was reported to the NTSB by the FAA on October 4, 1995, after they were informed by an anonymous caller.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1992, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N8258A, registered to Aero Sport, Inc., was substantially damaged during landing at the St. Augustine airport, St. Augustine, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR part 91 instructional flight. The certified flight instructor and student were not injured. The flight originated at the St. Augustine Airport about 15 minutes earlier, the same day.

The pilot stated that the student pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings. During the final approach to landing at about 10 feet or less, the airplane rolled uncontrollably 80 degrees to the right. He took control of the airplane and landed on the grass parallel to runway 31. During the rollout the right wing collided with a distance remaining marker.

The accident was reported to the NTSB by the FAA on October 4, 1995, after they were informed by an anonymous caller.

Aircraft

Registration
N8258A
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116020
Airframe hours
5,996
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Sport, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 1991 · 375 hours before
Departed
SGJ
Airport
SGJ · St Augustine, runway 31, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,050 total · 45 in this make and model · 5,760 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 5
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.