MIA94LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Labelle, FL · November 21, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 1993, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Labelle, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5755PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931121044459A
Case key
37462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command exceeding the structural limits of the airplane's design limits by in-flight over-stress that resulted in damage to the gear extension system, fuselage and control surfaces.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Gear not extendedLanding
Fuselage - distorted
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - distorted

Analysis

While in the traffic pattern, normal and emergency attempts to lower the landing gear were unsuccessful. The pilot-in-command then landed intentionally gear up in grass adjacent to the runway and the aircraft slid to a stop, causing minimal damage. Further analysis of wreckage photographs by Piper aircraft proved substantial damage was caused by aerodynamic overloading in the air prior to the landing.

Factual narrative

On November 21, 1993, about 1800 eastern standard time, N5755P, a Piper PA-24-250, registered to the pilot William G. Segur, landed gear up at Labelle Airport, Labelle, Florida, while on a local, personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. Review of the wreckage by FAA personnel and Piper Aircraft proved that the damage to the gear extension system, control surfaces and fuselage was caused by in-flight structural overstress. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from the same airport about 2 hours earlier.

The pilot stated he could not lower the landing gear by normal or emergency methods and landed intentional gear up in the grass adjacent to the runway. During the landing slide the left horizontal stabilizer broke.

Aircraft

Registration
N5755P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-831
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Segur, William G.
Registered owner
Segur, William G.
Airport
X14 · Labelle Airport, runway 14, 3,810 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Expired
Flight hours
112 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 72 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.