MIA94LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Taylor Osprey · Sanford, FL · May 1, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1994, 15:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N323ETTaylor Osprey
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940501009639A
Case key
37537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to use the checklist before takeoff. The engine failed due to the fuel selector being in the off position. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated the engine lost power on takeoff and he turned back to the airport but could not make it. He crashed into a ditch. Examination of the cockpit revealed the fuel selector was in the off position.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1994, about 1535 eastern daylight time, N323ET, a homebuilt Osprey airplane crashed at Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight had originated about 30 minutes earlier.

The pilot experienced an engine failure on takeoff and turned to return to the airport. The airplane crashed into a ditch, and broke in half. Examination of the cockpit after the accident by FAA personnel revealed the fuel selector was in the off position.

Aircraft

Registration
N323ET
Reported as
Taylor Osprey
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1201
Airframe hours
35
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1CC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Taylor, William E.
Registered owner
Taylor, William E.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1994 · 10 hours before
Airport
SFB · Sanford, runway 9R, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 30 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.