MIA94LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S2B · Keystone Height, FL · May 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1994, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Keystone Height, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N61PSPitts S2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940526017709A
Case key
37556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's exceeding of the design limitations of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Fuselage,longeron - failure,total
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Fuselage,longeron - fatigue

Analysis

While doing acrobatic flight the pilot heard a noise and landed. Examination of the airplane revealed 2 failed longerons. The pilot stated he had heard a similar noise about 3 weeks earlier.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 1994, about 1330 eastern daylight time, N61PS, Pitts S2B, registered to the pilot David J. Swartz experienced a structural failure in flight near Keystone Heights, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 acrobatic flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from Keystone Heights Airport about 45 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that while performing acrobatic maneuvers he heard a loud noise. After landing, the airplane was inspected and a structural longeron was found broken in two places. The pilot stated he had heard a similar noise about 3 weeks earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N61PS
Reported as
Pitts S2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5230
Airframe hours
720
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Swartz, David J.
Registered owner
Swartz, David J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · December 7, 1993 · 140 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
859 total · 354 in this make and model · 721 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N61PS · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.