MIA94LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Aguadilla, PR · August 22, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1994, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Aguadilla, PR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6332PCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940822022699A
Case key
37591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to divert and refuel resulting in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The flight was from grand turk, turks and caicos islands to san juan, puerto rico. The pilot stated that at 1330, about 1 hour after departure, the engine lost partial power and he operated at rich mixture for about 20 minutes until power was restored. About 2 and 1/2 hours after departure the VOR went off line and he had difficulty navigating. The pilot stated that at 1640, while 6 miles from the Aguadilla airport the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion and he crashed into trees while making a forced landing.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1994, about 1640 Atlantic standard time, a Cessna 152, N6332P, registered to E D B Air, Inc., collided with trees while making a forced landing following loss of engine power at Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands, on August 22, 1994, about 1233.

The pilot stated to NTSB that he was ferrying the aircraft from Hollywood, Florida, to San Juan, Puerto Rico. After a refueling stop at Grand Turk he departed for San Juan. About 1 hour after departure the engine lost about 400 rpm. He went to full mixture and throttle and turned on the carburetor heat. Engine power stabilized about 2,000 rpm. After 15 seconds he turned off the carburetor heat. After about 20 minutes engine power was restored and he was able to lean the mixture. The engine was now operating at 2,400 rpm with a 50 rpm fluctuation. He stated he used up his fuel reserve while operating with rich mixture and that the reduced engine RPM also slowed his speed.

The pilot stated further that 2 1/2 hours after departure the VOR went off line and he had trouble navigating. While approaching Aguadilla he became low on fuel, and subsequently the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. While making a forced landing near the Aguadilla airport the aircraft collided with trees and then the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N6332P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285002
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Houk Corporation
Registered owner
Edb Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
MBGT · Grand Turk, OF
Destination
TJSJ · San Juan, PR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,150 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 20 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TJB, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6332P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.