- Date
- December 20, 1994, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
- Place
- Miami, FL
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N163BHBell 206B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 14, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19941220044069A
- Case key
- 37712
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Inadequate supervision by the pilot-in-command (CFI) for failure to note reduction in clearance between the tail rotor and an embankment.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While operating on water the passenger noted that the helicopter was drifting south towards an embankment. He announced this over the intercom and the dual student lifted the helicopter to hover during which the tail rotor contacted the embankment. Directional control was lost and the CFI took the controls and performed an uneventful autorotative landing to the water. Before the flight the helicopter rated student advised the CFI that he did not have any experience operating a helicopter equipped with floats.
Factual narrative
On December 20, 1994, about 1515 eastern standard time, a fixed float-equipped Bell 206B, N163BH, registered to and operated by Biscayne Helicopters, collided with an embankment of a quarry about 4 nautical miles northwest of the Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, Miami, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI), helicopter-rated student, and passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 1500 from the Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, Miami, Florida.
Before the flight the student advised the CFI that he did not have any experience operating a helicopter equipped with floats. The flight departed and proceeded direct to the quarry. The student stated that after landing on the water near the south side of the quarry, he performed water maneuvers as directed by the CFI. While facing north, the passenger observed that the helicopter was drifting south and announced this over the intercom. The student lifted to hover during which the tail rotor contacted the embankment and directional control was lost. The CFI stated that he took over the controls, maneuvered the helicopter away from the embankment and performed a hovering autorotation to the water. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed tail rotor blade and tail boom damage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N163BH
- Reported as
- Bell 206B
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 3027
- Airframe hours
- 4,222
- Engine
- Allison 250-C20J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Biscayne Helicopters
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 20, 1994 · 1 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 11,000 total · 850 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 15,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- TMB, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.