MIA95LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Crystal Springs, MS · March 6, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1995, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Crystal Springs, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6619QGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950306007109A
Case key
37738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to insure the aircraft contained adequate fuel to complete the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Refueling - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he fueled the aircraft and flew 1.5 hours. He then added 3 gallons of fuel and intended to fly to Crystal Springs, a distance of approximately 25 nautical miles, to refuel. While approaching Crystal Springs the engine began to surge and lose power. While making a forced landing in a field the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the aircraft by FAA inspectors showed there was no usable fuel in the aircraft fuel system and there was no evidence of pre or postcrash fuel leakage from the aircraft. The carburetor contained only 1.5 ounces of fuel and 3 cc of water.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1995, about 1300 central standard time, a Grumman G-164B, N6619Q, registered to Henry Shane Austin, nosed over while making a forced landing following loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Brookhaven, Mississippi, on March 6, 1995, about 1245.

The pilot stated that he fueled the airplane in Jackson, Alabama and flew 1.5 hours to Brookhaven, Mississippi. In Brookhaven he purchased 3 gallons of fuel and intended to fly to Crystal Springs, Mississippi to refuel. As he approached Crystal Springs, the engine began to run rough. He did not want to fly over the town so he flew toward an open area where he hoped the roughness would clear up. The roughness got worse and the engine began to surge and lose power. While making a forced landing in a field with partial power the aircraft nosed over on to its back.

Postcrash investigation by FAA inspectors showed there was no fuel in the aircraft fuel tanks and there was no evidence of pre or postcrash fuel leakage from the aircraft. The carburetor contained only 1.5 ounces and 3 cc of water.

The pilot did not submit an aircraft accident report to NTSB as required by NTSB regulations.

Aircraft

Registration
N6619Q
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
148B
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Austin, Henry Shane
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
1R7 · Brookhaven, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.