MIA95LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Venice, FL · April 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Venice, FL
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N346PBPiper PA-23-250N78055Globe GC-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the globe GC-1B (swift) pilot to see the Piper PA-23 in time to avoid a collision, and the Piper PA-23 pilot's delay in initiating remedial action to avoid the collision.

Failure of the globe GC-1B (swift) pilot to see the Piper PA-23 in time to avoid a collision, and the Piper PA-23 pilot's delay in initiating remedial action to avoid the collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Identification of aircraft visually - not obtainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Identification of aircraft visually - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

A Piper PA-23 pilot landed on runway 4 at an uncontrolled airport and exited northbound onto a taxiway that led to the ramp. At about the same time, a globe GC-1B (swift) was departing the ramp and proceeding southbound on the same taxiway toward the runway. Although, the taxiway was oriented generally north-south, it angled to the south-southwest, where it crossed a closed, east-west runway. The Piper pilot said he observed the swift taxiing southbound on the taxiway about 900 feet north of the closed runway. The taxiway was too narrow to accomodate both airplanes. The Piper pilot assumed the swift pilot would yield at the closed runway, so he (the Piper pilot) continued northbound (north-northeast). The swift was equipped with a tailwheel. The swift pilot said he was using s-turns (to see forward). The swift pilot did not yield at the closed runway, but continued southbound (south-souteast). By the time the Piper pilot realized that the swift had not stopped, the two airplanes were converging. The Piper pilot took evasive action by turning to the right; however, the left wingtip of each airplane collided. The swift pilot said he did not see the Piper PA-23 until moments before the collision. The collision occurred about 450 feet south of the closed runway.

A Piper PA-23 pilot landed on runway 4 at an uncontrolled airport and exited northbound onto a taxiway that led to the ramp. At about the same time, a globe GC-1B (swift) was departing the ramp and proceeding southbound on the same taxiway toward the runway. Although, the taxiway was oriented generally north-south, it angled to the south-southwest, where it crossed a closed, east-west runway. The Piper pilot said he observed the swift taxiing southbound on the taxiway about 900 feet north of the closed runway. The taxiway was too narrow to accomodate both airplanes. The Piper pilot assumed the swift pilot would yield at the closed runway, so he (the Piper pilot) continued northbound (north-northeast). The swift was equipped with a tailwheel. The swift pilot said he was using s-turns (to see forward). The swift pilot did not yield at the closed runway, but continued southbound (south-souteast). By the time the Piper pilot realized that the swift had not stopped, the two airplanes were converging. The Piper pilot took evasive action by turning to the right; however, the left wingtip of each airplane collided. The swift pilot said he did not see the Piper PA-23 until moments before the collision. The collision occurred about 450 feet south of the closed runway.

Factual narrative

Same as narrative MIA95LA098A.

On April 2, 1995, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N346PB, experienced an on-ground collision while taxiing at the Venice Municipal Airport, Venice, Florida, with a Globe GC-1B, N78055. The PA-23-250 is registered to John R. Clarey, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The GC-1B is registered to Perry J. Sisson, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for either airplane. The Piper airplane sustained minor damage and the Globe airplane sustained substantial damage. The Piper airline transport pilot and three passengers were not injured. The Globe private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The Piper airplane originated from Naples, Florida, about 1 hour 15 minutes before the accident. The Globe airplane was originating from Venice, Florida, at the time of the accident.

The Piper pilot stated when he exited runway 4, he observed the swift about 900 feet north of the closed, east-west runway taxiing southbound. The Piper pilot taxied northbound assuming the swift would yield at the closed runway. The Piper pilot indicated the two airplanes collided about 200 feet south of the closed runway.

The Globe pilot stated he was "s" turning while taxiing to runway 4 in preparation for takeoff. He said he saw no traffic down the section of taxiway south of the closed runway, so he continued taxiing. He then heard the engine of another airplane approaching, turned to his right, and saw the Piper airplane making a hard right turn off the taxiway. He indicated the accident occurred 2/3 the way down the runway south of the closed runway. He also indicated he heard no radio transmissions on unicom from any aircraft taxiing on the airport surface before the time of the accident.

Examination of the crash site by FAA personnel revealed the two airplanes collided about 450 feet south of the closed runway. The distance travelled by the Aztec was about 337 feet and the distance travelled by the swift was about 1512 feet. The FAA interviewed the two pilots, and the swift pilot explained he did not see the Aztec until he heard the engine sounds. The Aztec pilot said when the swift got too close to him, he tried to avoid the swift to the right; however, the left wing tip of the Piper airplane collided with the left wing tip of the swift airplane.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N346PB
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4095
Airframe hours
6,331
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clarey, John R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1995 · 61 hours before
Departed
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
VNC · Venice Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N78055
Reported as
Globe GC-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2055
Airframe hours
2,089
Engine
Continental IO-360-C, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sisson, Perry J.
Registered owner
Sisson, Perry J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1994
Destination
FMY · Fort Myers, FL
Airport
VNC · Venice Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N346PB
Age
65
Certificates
Private, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,648 total · 922 in this make and model · 3,993 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N78055
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
843 total · 801 in this make and model · 843 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.