- Date
- May 24, 1995, 12:48 local (16:48 UTC)
- Place
- West Palm Beach, FL
- Injuries
- 136 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Pushback/towing
- Aircraft
- N489DABoeing 727-232
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 31, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950524014959A
- Case key
- 37771
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the ground pushback crew to follow delta airlines pushback procedures and place a signalman forward of the aircraft in view of the captain during pushback. This resulted in the captain not being aware that the tug tow bar had disconnected and the need for him to apply brakes to stop the aircraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The aircraft was pushed back from the gate with two engines operating due to an inoperative APU. The tug driver was assisted by two wing walkers. There was no signalman in front of the aircraft as required by delta airlines pushback procedures. After pushing the aircraft straight back and turning the tail to the left the tug was positioned to the right front of the aircraft. As the tug moved forward to straighten the nose gear the safety pin on the tug end of the tow bar sheered. The aircraft became disconnected from the tug and rolled forward striking the tug with the right front area of the aircraft. As the aircraft rolled forward the tug driver's headset became disconnect from the aircraft and communication with the cockpit crew was lost.
Factual narrative
On May 24, 1995, about 1248 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 727-232, N489DA, registered to Delta Air Lines, Inc., and operating as Delta flight 1522, scheduled domestic passenger service from West Palm Beach, Florida, to Atlanta, Georgia, sustained damage when it collided with a tug during pushback at West Palm Beach. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The airline transport-rated pilot, first officer, flight engineer, 3 flight attendants, and 130 passengers were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.
The tug driver who was pushing N489DA from the gate stated that two of the aircraft's engines had been started before pushback due to the aircraft's power unit being inoperative. During the pushback there were two wing walkers. There was not a signal man in front of the aircraft in view of the captain, as required by Delta Air Lines pushback procedures, due to manpower shortages.
He pushed the aircraft straight back and then turned the aircraft's tail to the left. The aircraft and tug made a "U" shape at this time with the tug on the aircraft's right front. As he moved the tug to straighten the aircraft's nose gear, the safety pin on the tug end of the tow bar sheered. He did not believe he turned the nose gear beyond the normal limits; however, it was a "sharp" turn. The aircraft became disconnected from the tug and rolled forward at which time the right front side of the aircraft struck the tug. As the aircraft rolled forward the tug driver's headset cord became disconnected from the aircraft and he lost communication with the cockpit crew. The left wingman arrived at the front of the aircraft at this time and signaled the captain to brake the aircraft and stop it.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N489DA
- Reported as
- Boeing 727-232
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21019
- Airframe hours
- 60,114
- Engine
- P&W JT8D-15A, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- Delta Air Lines Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- AAIP · March 6, 1995 · 600 hours before
- Departed
- PBI
- Destination
- ATL · Atlanta, GA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- PBI · Palm Beach International
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 57
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 18,500 total · 9,000 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 187 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 13 knots, gusting 19
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 86 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- PBI, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.