MIA96LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Apopka, FL · October 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1995, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Apopka, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6508BCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951004030939A
Case key
37925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform fuel consumption calculations for the flight which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated he did not perform any fuel consumption calculation before departing on the flight. He estimated he had about 1 inch to 1 1/2 inches of fuel present in the left and right fuel tanks, and added 10 gallons of fuel to each fuel tank. He flew to his intermediate stop, picked up his passenger, and departed for his destination airport. Upon leveling the airplane at 1,800 feet AGL, the engine started to run rough. He switched fuel tanks and turned the boost pump on high. The engine smoothed out and he turned the boost pump off. About 3 minutes later the engine started running rough again and he repeated the same steps with negative results. A forced landing was made to the only available landing area, and the airplane collided with a fence post. Examination of the fuel system by the FAA revealed the fuel tanks were not ruptured. One pint of fuel was present in the fuel system. The pilot stated, 'I made a mistake of trusting the fuel gages and ran the airplane out of fuel'.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1995, about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N6508B, registered to Discovery Aviation Center Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a rough running engine in cruise flight. The pilot made a forced landing and the airplane collided with a pole sustaining substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport pilot and pilot rated passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Leesburg Airport, Leesburg, Florida, about 12 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he checked the fuel tanks during the preflight inspection and estimated that he had about 1 inch to 1 1/2 inches of fuel in the left and right fuel tanks. He further stated that he did not perform any fuel consumption calculations for the flight, and 10 gallons of fuel was added to each fuel tank. He flew to his intermediate stop, picked up a passenger and departed for his destination airport. While in cruise flight at 1,800 feet agl, the airplane engine started to run rough. He switched fuel tanks and turned the boost pump on high. The engine smoothed out. About 3 minutes later the engine started running rough again. He repeated the same procedure and the engine continued to run rough. He made a forced landing to the only available landing area. On landing rollout the airplane collided with a fence post.

Examination of the fuel system was accomplished by the FAA in the presence of the pilot. The fuel tanks were not ruptured and a pint of fuel was present. The pilot stated to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, "I made a mistake of trusting the fuel gages and ran the airplane out of fuel".

Aircraft

Registration
N6508B
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062777
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Continental TSIO-520M, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Discovery Aviation Center Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 1995 · 50 hours before
Departed
LEE · Leesburg, FL
Destination
TIX · Titusville, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 4,300 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 30 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.