MIA96LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-200 · Pensacola, FL · November 7, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 7, 1995, 14:56 local (20:56 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 58 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N312DLBoeing 737-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951107036239A
Case key
37940

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger failure to follow the instructions to be seated and utilize a seatbelt. Contributing to the accident was the in flight encounter with turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPassengerCause
Seat belt - not usedPassengerCause

Analysis

The crew stated they were descending from 18,000 feet to 10,000 feet with the seatbelt sign illuminated and an announcement to utilize the seatbelts was made, when they encountered a short incident of turbulence. One passenger was standing in the isle near the rear lavatory, and was thrown into the rear galley, breaking a leg.

Factual narrative

On November 7, 1995, about 1456 central standard time, N312DL, a Boeing 737-200 operated by Delta Airlines as a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic passenger flight from Dallas, Texas, to Pensacola, Florida, as flight 1808, encountered turbulence on descent to Pensacola. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not damaged and one passenger received serious injuries. The crew of 5 and the remaining 53 passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Dallas, about 1344 the same day.

The crew stated they were descending from 18,000 feet to 10,000 feet with the seatbelt sign illuminated and an announcement to utilize the seatbelts was made, when they encountered a short incident of turbulence. One passenger was standing in the aisle near the rear lavatory, and was thrown into the rear galley, breaking his leg.

Aircraft

Registration
N312DL
Reported as
Boeing 737-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23084
Airframe hours
31,550
Engine
P&W JT8D-15A, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Airlines Inc.
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 2, 1995 · 37 hours before
Departed
DFW · Dallas, TX
Destination
PNS · FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,300 total · 277 in this make and model · 112 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 16 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.