MIA96LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310D · Palmetto, GA · April 18, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1996, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Palmetto, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N100VGCessna 310D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960418011919A
Case key
38007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain the proper descent rate resulting in a hard landing and collapse of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he diverted due to a partially open cabin door. He entered the traffic pattern and while on short final approach to the 2,690-foot runway with a 600-foot displaced threshold, a high sink rate developed. He applied nose-up elevator input three times but only applied power during the third elevator input. The airplane landed hard on the right main landing gear causing it to collapse. The airplane then bounced twice, veered off the right side of the runway, and contacted a closed taxiway that was raised 4-6 inches causing the left main and nose landing gears to collapse.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 1996, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310D, registered to 3SY AVN, Inc., landed hard at the South Fulton Airport, Palmetto, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated about 1505 from the Clayton County-Tara Field Airport, Hampton, Georgia.

The pilot stated that he diverted due to a partially open cabin door. He entered the traffic pattern and while on short final approach to the 2,690-foot runway with a 600-foot displaced threshold, a high sink rate developed. He applied nose-up elevator input three times and only applied power during the third elevator application. The airplane landed hard on the right main landing gear causing it to collapse, then the airplane bounced twice. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway, and the nose and left main landing gears collapsed after contacting a closed taxiway raised 4-6 inches about 75 feet north of the runway.

According to an A & P mechanic on the airport who witnessed the accident, propeller slash marks were first observed on the asphalt runway about 300 feet short of the displaced threshold and to the right of the runway centerline.

Aircraft

Registration
N100VG
Reported as
Cessna 310D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
39063
Airframe hours
3,581
Engine
Continental IO-470D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bruce D. Willis
Registered owner
3sy Aviation,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 1995 · 160 hours before
Departed
4A7 · Hampton, GA
Destination
8A9
Airport
8A9 · South Fulton, runway 27, 2,690 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,040 total · 520 in this make and model · 1,905 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.