MIA96LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lantana, FL · August 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1996, 14:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89405Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960815035779A
Case key
38074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in a hard landing, and the nose gear collapsing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The flight had landed on runway 15. An FAA inspector, at the airport at the time, saw the airplane on the runway with the 'nose wheel collapsed.' According to his statement, '...the nose wheel was driven into the lower cowling with enough force to lock the control yoke in the full up position...[and] there appeared to be considerable wrinkling of the external skin on the fuselage and the wings.' The pilot stated, all he could remember was, when he lowered the nose, the airplane touched down nose first on the runway. The FAA inspector stated; '...I feel that it required extremely hard ground contact to cause the amount of damage that the aircraft sustained. Inspection of the runway surface showed that an initial heavy nose wheel strike occurred in the center of runways 15 and 21, followed by one prop strike indentation in the runway about 15 feet later, and then skid marks indicating that the nose wheel had collapsed and was sliding sideways.' The airplane came to rest on the right side of the runway, about 250 feet from the point of initial impact.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1996, about 1410 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89405, was substantially damaged while landing at the Lantana Airport, Lantana, Florida. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight. The personal flight was being conducted in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight had landed on runway 15. An FAA inspector, at the airport at the time, saw the airplane on the runway with the "nose wheel collapsed." According to his statement, "...although I did not see the aircraft on approach or landing, it appeared the accident had just happened." The inspector stated that he talked to a mechanic at the crash site, who told him he saw the airplane on approach, and according to the mechanic, the approach "looked normal," but he did not pay attention to the landing.

According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...the nose wheel was driven into the lower cowling with enough force to lock the control yoke in the full up position." One of the propeller blades was curled rearward and was embedded in the cowling. The inspector stated, "there appeared to be considerable wrinkling of the external skin on the fuselage and the wings."

The pilot stated, all he could remember was, when he lowered the nose, the airplane touched down nose first on the runway.

The FAA inspector stated; "Although the pilot stated that the landing was not hard, I feel that it required extremely hard ground contact to cause the amount of damage that the aircraft sustained. Inspection of the runway surface showed that an initial heavy nose wheel strike occurred in the center of runways 15 and 21, followed by one prop strike indentation in the runway about 15 feet later, and then skid marks indicating that the nose wheel had collapsed and was sliding sideways." The airplane came to rest on the right side of the runway, about 250 feet from the point of initial impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N89405
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282735
Airframe hours
7,853
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Genesee Airways Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 15 hours before
Departed
LNA
Airport
LNA · Lantana, runway 15, 3,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
209 total · 208 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.