- Date
- November 9, 1996, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Brunswick, GA
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N86DRBellanca 17-30A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 2, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19961109035089A
- Case key
- 38176
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
a complete loss of engine power as a result of piston failure, oil starvation, and the subsequent forced landing in unsuitable terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
About 30 minutes into the flight, the pilot felt a 'momentary shudder' from the engine. He checked the gauges and said all the instruments were in the 'green.' When he rechecked the instruments a short time later he noticed that the oil pressure 'had gone to zero.' The pilot advised ATC that his engine had lost power and he was going to attempt to land at an airport. The pilot could not make the airport, and elected to land in a salt marsh north of the airport. The engine teardown reveled that the No. 5 piston had a hole in the piston skirt, resulting in the oil being pushed overboard, oil starvation, and the subsequent complete loss of engine power.
Factual narrative
On November 9, 1996, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N86DR, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted in swampy terrain, during a forced landing, and crashed near Brunswick, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot, and two passengers were not injured. One passenger received serious injuries.
According to the pilot's statement, he had departed Savannah, Georgia, en route to Kissimmee, Florida, and had climbed to 6,000 feet. About 30 minutes into the flight, he felt a "momentary shudder" from the engine. He checked the gauges and said all the instruments were in the "green." When he rechecked the instruments a short time later he noticed that the oil pressure "had gone to zero." The pilot advised ATC that his engine had lost power and he was going to attempt to land at the Glynn-Co Airport. The pilot could not make the airport, and elected to land in a salt marsh north of the airport.
The engine was torn down on December 5, 1996, at the facilities of Atlanta Air Salvage, Griffin, Georgia. The teardown reveled that the No. 5 piston had a hole in the piston skirt, resulting in the oil being pushed overboard, oil starvation, and the subsequent complete loss of engine power.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N86DR
- Reported as
- Bellanca 17-30A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 74-30690
- Airframe hours
- 1,775
- Engine
- Continental IO-520K1B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- David F. St. Clair
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 2, 1996 · 80 hours before
- Departed
- SAV · Savannah, GA
- Destination
- ISM · Orlando, FL
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 464 total · 73 in this make and model · 431 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 17 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.