MIA97LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Brunswick, GA · November 9, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1996, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N86DRBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961109035089A
Case key
38176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a complete loss of engine power as a result of piston failure, oil starvation, and the subsequent forced landing in unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,piston - failureCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - swampy
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

About 30 minutes into the flight, the pilot felt a 'momentary shudder' from the engine. He checked the gauges and said all the instruments were in the 'green.' When he rechecked the instruments a short time later he noticed that the oil pressure 'had gone to zero.' The pilot advised ATC that his engine had lost power and he was going to attempt to land at an airport. The pilot could not make the airport, and elected to land in a salt marsh north of the airport. The engine teardown reveled that the No. 5 piston had a hole in the piston skirt, resulting in the oil being pushed overboard, oil starvation, and the subsequent complete loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1996, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N86DR, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted in swampy terrain, during a forced landing, and crashed near Brunswick, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot, and two passengers were not injured. One passenger received serious injuries.

According to the pilot's statement, he had departed Savannah, Georgia, en route to Kissimmee, Florida, and had climbed to 6,000 feet. About 30 minutes into the flight, he felt a "momentary shudder" from the engine. He checked the gauges and said all the instruments were in the "green." When he rechecked the instruments a short time later he noticed that the oil pressure "had gone to zero." The pilot advised ATC that his engine had lost power and he was going to attempt to land at the Glynn-Co Airport. The pilot could not make the airport, and elected to land in a salt marsh north of the airport.

The engine was torn down on December 5, 1996, at the facilities of Atlanta Air Salvage, Griffin, Georgia. The teardown reveled that the No. 5 piston had a hole in the piston skirt, resulting in the oil being pushed overboard, oil starvation, and the subsequent complete loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N86DR
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-30690
Airframe hours
1,775
Engine
Continental IO-520K1B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David F. St. Clair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 1996 · 80 hours before
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
ISM · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
464 total · 73 in this make and model · 431 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.