MIA97LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Anderson, SC · November 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1996, 01:00 local (06:00 UTC)
Place
Anderson, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8605TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961117035929A
Case key
38177

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's improper preflight, resulting in the fuel cap(s) not being secured; and subsequent siphoning and loss of fuel, which resulted in loss of engine power, a forced landing, and subsequent collision with a ditch during the emergency landing.

Analysis

The pilot stated he completed a walk-around inspection of the airplane after having it refueled. He did not check the fuel caps to ensure they were secured. He took off, climbed to 3,000 feet, and leveled off in cruise flight. He observed the fuel gauges were indicating empty. The engine sputtered and quit. The pilot made a forced landing to a road and the airplane collided with a ditch on landing roll-out. Examination revealed evidence that fuel had siphoned from the fuel tanks due to loose fuel cap(s).

Factual narrative

On November 17, 1996, about 0100 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182C, N8605T, registered to Pensacola Aviation, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a total loss of engine power in cruise flight. The pilot made a forced landing to a highway in the vicinity of Anderson, South Carolina, and crashed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Atlanta, Georgia, about 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated the airplane was refueled at Atlanta, Georgia. He completed a walk around inspection of the airplane, however he did not check the fuel caps. He departed Atlanta and climbed to 3,500 feet msl. He observed the fuel gauges were indicating empty. The engine sputtered and quit. He made a forced landing to a road and the airplane collided with a ditch. Examination of the fuel cap revealed it was not properly secured.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system,cap - looseCause
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - siphoningCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Aircraft

Registration
N8605T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52505
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steven S. Killian
Registered owner
Pensacola Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 1996 · 30 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Destination
7A1

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
89 total · 32 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8605T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.