MIA97LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Olive Branch, MS · November 24, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1996, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739ZACessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961124036329A
Case key
38182

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a ballooned/bounced landing. The gusty wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot stated that after making an approach to runway 18, '. . . the airplane ballooned on the landing and I could not keep it on the ground . . . .' The airplane then touched down hard and was damaged. The wind was reported to be from 170 degrees at 15 gusting 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1996, about 1300 central standard time, a Cessna 172N, N739ZA, registered to Wings, Inc., was damaged during a hard landing at Olive Branch Airport, Olive Branch, Mississippi, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Olive Branch, the same day, about 1200.

The pilot stated he was performing takeoffs and landings. On the last landing the aircraft "ballooned" and then landed hard at which time the aircraft was damaged. The pilot stated he had no mechanical problems with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N739ZA
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-70926
Airframe hours
2,888
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Douglas Aviation
Registered owner
Wings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 1996 · 83 hours before
Departed
OLV
Airport
OLV · Olive Branch, runway 18, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
53 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 15 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N739ZA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.