MIA97LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Atlanta, GA · December 31, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1996, 01:13 local (06:13 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N62145Cessna 172P
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961231040769A
Case key
38195

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to initiate an immediate climb (go-around or missed approach) after encountering fog, while on final approach to land. Darkness and fog at the end of the runway were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Missed approach - not performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Terrain condition - uphill

Analysis

The pilot was cleared for an ILS localizer approach at night to runway 8, & he was advised of the weather, which was in part: 200' scattered, 3200' broken, temperature & dew point 16 degrees, wind calm, visibility west through northeast 1/4 mile. The pilot reported that during the approach, his instrument panel lights were inoperative. However, he continued the approach using his dome light to illuminate his instruments. He reported that he was unable to see the runway lights. The controller vectored the flight for another approach, & advised the pilot to activate the runway lights by keying his radio on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF), which the pilot accomplished. The pilot then advised the controller that the runway was in sight, & he would circle back & return to land. The controller cleared the flight for a visual approach to the runway. Before landing, the pilot was advised of dense fog at the approach end of runway 8. The pilot replied that the runway was in sight. As the airplane was on short final, a weather observer saw the airplane enter an area of dense fog, but didn't see it on the landing roll. A search was initiated & the airplane was found where it impacted an upslope embankment about 200 yards short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1996, about 0113 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N62145, registered to the Charlie Brown Flying Club, Inc., collided with an embankment while on approach to land at the Fulton County-Brown Field Airport, Atlanta, Georgia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were seriously injured. The flight originated about 2252 central standard time from the Birmingham International Airport, Birmingham, Alabama.

The flight was cleared for the ILS approach and the pilot was advised that the visibility to the west was 1/4 mile and the glideslope was unavailable. The flight continued and at 0052.15, the pilot advised the controller that he was having a problem with the panel lighting and requested vectors for the final approach. The controller complied and after flying over the airport the pilot advised the controller "we need to turn on some runway lights..." The flight was vectored for the ILS and the pilot was advised to tune to the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) and to key his mike to activate the pilot controlled lighting. The pilot complied and a weather observer in the tower at the time heard the pilot key the mike on the CTAF and observed the runway lights at full illumination. The weather observer also reported that dense fog was located at the approach end of runway 8. The pilot then advised the controller that the runway lights were visible and he would circle back and return to land. The pilot was then cleared for a visual approach to the runway. About 3 minutes 58 seconds later, the weather observer contacted the approach controller and advised him of the dense fog at the approach end of runway 8. The controller relayed this information to the pilot who advised the controller that the runway was in sight. The controller advised the pilot to contact him when on the ground but there was no further radio transmission from the pilot. The weather observer advised the controller that he observed the airplane enter the fog but didn't observe the airplane during the landing roll. A search for the airplane was initiated and according to the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) inspector, the airplane first impacted an approach light then the upslope of a 70-foot deep embankment about 200 yards short of the runway. The airplane then slid down about 10 feet before coming to rest upright.

Aircraft

Registration
N62145
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275220
Airframe hours
7,484
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charlie Brown Flying Club, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 14, 1996 · 21 hours before
Departed
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Destination
FTY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FTY · Fulton County-Brown Field, runway 8, 5,796 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62145 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.