MIA97LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Jackson, TN · March 1, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1997, 19:01 local (Mar 1, 1997, 01:01 UTC)
Place
Jackson, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N98991Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970228002049A
Case key
38224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate visual lookout while taxing. The reduced visibility was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - pole

Analysis

After touchdown the pilot transitioned to the taxiway to taxi to the ramp. He did not review the airport diagram due to being familiar with the airport. The pilot stated that while taxing he encountered a heavy rain shower and ground fog. He continued to the ramp following the yellow line; however, his taxispeed was too fast for the weather conditions that existed. He taxied onto the ramp, and was looking outside the airplane for the fixed base operator when his passenger said something. He realized the airplane had traveled off the ramp onto the grass. The airplane collided with a pole before he could apply the brakes.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 1997, about 1901 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N98991, registered to Civil Air Patrol Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 (other work) flight, collided with a pole while taxing. Instrument meteorological conditions (reduced visibility due to rain and ground fog) were reported by the pilot, and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries, and the passenger reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Nashville, Tennessee, about 1 hour 35 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he diverted to Jackson, Tennessee, due to weather. After landing rollout on runway 20, he transitioned to the taxiway to go to the local fixed base operator (FBO). He did not look at the airport diagram due to being familiar with the airport. A heavy rain shower came in from the west and there was some areas of ground fog, which reduced his visibility. He continued to taxi following the yellow line; however, his taxi speed was too fast for the weather conditions that existed, and he did not request any assistance from the flight service station. He taxied onto the ramp, and was looking outside the airplane for the FBO when his passenger said something. He realized the airplane had traveled off the ramp and was on the grass. The airplane collided with a pole before he could apply brakes. When asked what caused the accident, the pilot stated he should have stopped taxiing. He failed to maintain a visual lookout, while trying to locate the FBO and collided with the pole.

Review of weather information obtained from Jackson, Tennessee, for the time period of the accident revealed no recorded record of rain or ground fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N98991
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276393
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
MKL · TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MKL · Mckellar-Sipes Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
768 total · 550 in this make and model · 633 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.