MIA97LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Socata TB-21C · Hollywood, FL · March 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1997, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hollywood, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N55510Socata TB-21C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970321012049A
Case key
38252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

continued flight by the pilot into adverse weather conditions, and the pilot allowing the aircraft to exceed its design stress limits. Weather associated with the thunderstorm was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Factor
Flight into adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing,spar - overload
Vertical stabilizer - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that while being vectored after takeoff, he observed adverse weather ahead and advised the controller. The controller had received a PIREP, which indicated only light precipitation. The flight continued on the vectored heading and encountered severe adverse weather, which resulted in a loss of aircraft control. The pilot regained control of the aircraft after obtaining visual reference with the ground, then the flight continued to the planned destination. The pilot was advised after the occurrence to contact the facility, which he did. He was advised by the area supervisor that '... he would take care of that, and I would have nothing to worry about.' During routine surveillance, an FAA inspector observed that the wing spars and vertical stabilizer of the aircraft had been damaged, and he notified the NTSB. The occurrence was first observed and reported to the NTSB 15 days after the date of the occurrence; therefore, voice and radar tapes from the ATC facility and from the FSS were not available for review.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 1997, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Socata TB-21C, N55510, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged during cruise flight while in contact with Miami Approach Control, near Hollywood, Florida. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time of the accident and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the North Perry Airport, Hollywood, Florida, about 1328.

After takeoff while being vectored by a controller the actual heading flown was 180 degrees off the vectored heading. The flight continued and according to the controller, he depicted weather on the radar scope but after obtaining a Pilot Report (PIREP) and no report of adverse weather, he vectored the flight in that same area. The pilot stated that after takeoff while being vectored he observed adverse weather ahead and advised the controller of this, who told him that only light precipitation was ahead. The flight continued on the vectored heading, encountered IMC conditions at 1,500 feet, and the pilot reported that he experienced an in-flight loss of control. While descending vertically, he obtained visual reference with the ground and regained control of the airplane. The flight continued and he was advised to contact the approach control area supervisor upon landing. The pilot complied and told the supervisor the flight conditions encountered and the supervisor advised the pilot that "...he would take care of that, and I would have nothing to worry about."

During routine surveillance at the airport on April 9, 1997, 19 days after the accident, an FAA airworthiness inspector observed the airplane with damaged wing spars and vertical stabilizer and reported this to the NTSB. The voice and radar tapes from the Miami Approach control and the voice tape from the Miami Automated International Flight Service Station for the weather briefing for the day of the occurrence, were put back in service 15 days after the day of the accident and were not available for review. The pilot failed to timely report the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N55510
Reported as
Socata TB-21C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1252
Airframe hours
776
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4D5D, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick J. Meno III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
HWO · FL
Destination
PFN · Panama City, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HWO · North Perry

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,439 total · 62 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 12 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55510 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.