MIA98LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · New Smyrna Bch, FL · January 31, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1998, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
New Smyrna Bch, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5975ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980131002449A
Case key
38451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot entered the traffic pattern, and due to heavy traffic in the pattern, he elected to land on the runway in use, rather than land on a runway that was more aligned with the wind. The pilot performed a wheel landing with full flaps extended. After touchdown with a crosswind from the right, the airplane yawed to the right. The pilot applied full left rudder and full power to go around, but the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The pilot then aborted the takeoff. Subsequently, the airplane came to rest on grass adjacent to the runway with substantial damage. The pilot stated that he should have landed first with the right main and tailwheel to maintain directional control in the crosswind.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 1998, about 1200 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-18-150, N5975Z, registered to Precision Soaring, Inc., experienced a loss of control while landing at the New Smyrna Beach Municipal Airport, New Smyrna Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 7 minutes earlier from the Massey Ranch Airpark, New Smyrna Beach, Florida.

The pilot stated that the flight entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 29 and he was advised that the wind was from the northwest at 10 knots with slight gusts, which he noted while on final approach. The airplane was landed first on the main landing gear with the flaps fully extended and after the tail wheel was lowered to the runway, the empennage was pushed to the left. He then corrected with full left rudder and applied full power, but the airplane then veered off the left side of the runway. He aborted the takeoff, and with obstacles ahead, intentionally ground looped the airplane, which resulted in damage to the right wing spar and the collapse of the right main landing gear. He further stated that he intended to land on runway 33 which was more aligned with the wind, but with traffic in the pattern using runway 29, he elected to use the same runway. He also stated that he should have touched down first with the right main and tailwheel to assist with maintaining the directional control in the crosswind condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N5975Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8230
Airframe hours
10,589
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Precision Soaring, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1997 · 68 hours before
Departed
X50
Destination
34J
Airport
34J · New Smyrna Beach Muni, runway 29, 4,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,674 total · 68 in this make and model · 1,429 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.