- Date
- February 20, 1998, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
- Place
- Graniteville, SC
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N3965KPiper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 31, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980220001589A
- Case key
- 38459
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
failure of the number three exhaust valve, which resulted in loss of engine power and a forced landing. Related factors were: the obstructions (earthen embankment and fence) in the emergency (forced) landing area.
Analysis
The pilot took off on a flight to return the aircraft to his home field after having had maintenance performed on the fuel system. During the initial climb after takeoff, a loss of engine power occurred. Emergency procedure for loss of power was accomplished with negative results, and a turn to the nearest field was begun. During the forced landing, the aircraft overflew the pilot's intended point of touchdown and collided with an earthen embankment and a barbed-wire fence. Subsequent teardown examination of the engine by FAA personnel revealed a broken exhaust valve in the number three cylinder. According to an FAA report, about 30 percent of the valve face was missing. The previous annual inspection was completed on 6/6/97; flight time since overhaul of the engine was reported as 1920.1 hours.
Factual narrative
On February 20, 1998, about 1115 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N3965K, registered to an individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff from Twin Lakes Airport, Graniteville, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated about 4 minutes before the accident.
The pilot stated that he was returning the airplane to his home field at Aiken Municipal Airport, South Carolina, having had maintenance performed on the gascolator, primer, and fuel selector by an A&P mechanic. Climbing through 400 feet agl, the engine began to run rough and lose power. The pilot felt his only option was a forced landing to a grass field. His final approach carried him further than his intended touchdown point, and he collided with an earth embankment and fence posts, shearing the landing gear, bending the propeller, both wing spars, and the engine mount.
Subsequent teardown examination of the engine by FAA personnel revealed a broken exhaust valve in the number three cylinder. According to the FAA report, about 30 percent of the valve face was missing. The engine had undergone an annual inspection on June 6, 1997, and time since overhaul on the engine was reported as 1920.1 hours by the pilot.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3965K
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-23848
- Airframe hours
- 4,216
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Henry H. King Jr.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 6, 1997 · 51 hours before
- Departed
- SC42 · SC
- Destination
- AIK · Aiken, SC
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 37
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 122 total · 82 in this make and model · 69 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 320° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- AGS, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N3965K · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.