MIA98LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Daytona Beach, FL · March 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1998, 09:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N192ERMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980327004459A
Case key
38478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's failure to maintain control of the airplane, and the CFI's inadequate supervision. A factor was that the CFI allowed the airplane's sink rate to get excessive during the approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - excessiveDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentDual student
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The CFI stated that the accident occurred on the 'third and final approach' to runway 7R. On this approach, the student was going to add extra nose up trim, and the CFI approved. The CFI said that while on final approach, about '50 feet agl [above ground level],' he noticed the airplane was 'sinking faster than normal.' As he looked at the airspeed indicator (reading 65 knots), the student added full power to stop the sink rate. He knew they weren't going to touch down at the designated touchdown point, so he told the student to 'execute a go-around.' As the student added full power, the right main gear touched down unexpectedly. The CFI took the flight controls, and put his hand over the student's hand on the throttle, and both pushed forward on the yoke to prevent the airplane from stalling. As both pilots applied forward pressure on the yoke, the left wing stalled and dropped, impacting the ground to the left of runway 7R, between the runway and taxiway 'S.'

Factual narrative

On March 27, 1998, about 0935 eastern standard time, a Mooney M20J, N192ER, registered to Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, crashed while landing at the Daytona Beach International Airport, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 local training flight. The commercial-rated certified flight instructor (CFI), a commercial-rated dual student pilot, and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight had departed at 0800.

The CFI stated that the accident occurred on the third and final approach to runway 7R. On this approach, the student pilot told him he was going to "add extra nose up trim" and the CFI approved. The CFI said that while on final approach, "...at approximately 50 feet agl [above ground level], I noticed the airplane was sinking faster than normal. As I looked at the airspeed indicator (read[ing] 65 knots), my student added full power to stop the sink rate...I knew we weren't going to touchdown at our designated touchdown point...so I told my student to execute a go-around...my student was already adding full power. At the same time, the right main gear touched down unexpectedly." The CFI said, "I have the flight controls," and put his hand over the student's hand on the throttle, and both "...pushed forward on the yoke to prevent the airplane from stalling." As both pilots applied forward pressure on the yoke the left wing "stalled and dropped." The airplane impacted the ground to the left of runway 7R, between the runway and taxiway "S."

According to Embry-Riddle's Aviation Safety Program Manager (ASPM), the airplane touched down about 750 feet beyond the approach end of runway 7R, and 92 feet to left of the runway centerline. In addition, the pilot-in-command (CFI) told the ASPM, "...the right-main landing gear contacted runway 7R at the same time that a go-around was initiated."

Aircraft

Registration
N192ER
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3242
Airframe hours
7,275
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry Riddle Aeronautical
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 20, 1998 · 447 hours before
Airport
DAB · Dayton Beach Intl, runway 7R, 3,197 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,352 total · 223 in this make and model · 1,289 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.