- Date
- April 26, 1998, 13:34 local (17:34 UTC)
- Place
- Greenville, SC
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9769BCessna 172RG
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 8, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980426007759A
- Case key
- 38510
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's use of full flaps while landing in a strong crosswind resulting in loss of directional control during the landing roll.
Analysis
During landing roll in a crosswind from the right a gust caused the aircraft to initially turn into the wind. The right wing raised up and the aircraft veered to the left, going off the left side of the runway and colliding with construction barricades and a ditch. The wing flaps were found fully extended after the accident. The Pilot Operating Handbook for the aircraft states when landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting required for the field length. The landing runway was 5,393 feet long.
Factual narrative
On April 26, 1998, about 1334 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N9769B, registered to Atlantic Aero Incorporated, was damaged when the pilot lost directional control during landing at Greenville Downtown Airport, Greenville, South Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Greensboro, North Carolina, the same day, about 1205.
The pilot stated that while on approach to runway 18 the winds were reported to be from 210 degrees at 14 knots. The aircraft touched down on the runway centerline and he applied full right aileron to correct for the wind. A gust of wind, estimated to be about 24 knots, caused the aircraft to veer to the right to a 240-250 degree heading. The right wing lifted and the aircraft veered back to the left. The aircraft then collided with construction barricades at the intersection of runway 18 and runway 27 and went off the left side of the runway into a ditch.
Postcrash examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector showed the wing flaps were fully extended to 30 degrees. The Pilot Operating Handbook for the Cessna 172RG states, "When landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting required for the field length." (See attached page from handbook.)
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9769B
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172RG1023
- Airframe hours
- 4,700
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Atlantic Aero Incorporated
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 9, 1998 · 96 hours before
- Departed
- GSO · Greensboro, NC
- Destination
- GMU
- Airport
- GMU · Greenville Downtown, runway 18, 5,393 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 230 total · 13 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 18 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- GMU, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9769B · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.