MIA98LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Revolution MINI-500 · Villa Rica, GA · May 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1998, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Villa Rica, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N355RMRevolution MINI-500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980513009059A
Case key
38519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's choice of landing area during a precautionary landing adjacent to the runway. This resulted in an in-flight collision of the left skid with a rock during a cyclic flare, loss of directional control, and subsequent collision of the main rotor blade with the tail boom.

Analysis

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight he experienced a vibration/buzz sound. He set up for a precautionary, run-on landing to the nearest airport's single runway. When he realized the runway was in use, he elected to land onto an adjacent, grassy area. The left skid collided with a rock, the helicopter experienced a loss of directional control, yawed counterclockwise, and the main rotor blade severed the tailboom.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 1998, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt helicopter, a Revolution Mini-500, N355RM, registered to a private individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed during a precautionary landing at Stockmar Airport, Villa Rica, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage, and the ATP-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from a private helipad at Cedartown, Georgia, about 45 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight, he noticed a "high frequency vibration/buzz sound," together with increasing coolant and exhaust gas temperatures, and elected to land. His intention was to perform a run-on, precautionary landing onto the single runway at Stockmar Airport, but the runway was in use, and he used a grassy area adjacent to the runway. The pilot further stated he chose the grassy area because it appeared to have been newly "bush-hogged"; however, while in the landing flare, he realized too late that the mowed level of the grass was high enough to conceal small obstructions. The left landing skid collided with a large, partially hidden rock and the helicopter rotated counterclockwise abruptly about its vertical axis approximately 240 degrees. During the ground gyration, the main rotor severed the tailboom and the tail rotor assembly separated from the helicopter.

Postcrash inspection of the aircraft revealed that less than a full quantity of engine coolant was contained in the reservoir. The pilot stated the cooling system is a closed system, and he is at a loss to explain the leakage. He states, "It should be noted that prior to flight on this date, (accident date) the aircraft was parked inside a hangar on a concrete floor at 7GA9, (Whitesburg, Georgia) and no visible evidence of a leak was noted on the floor. Further, the aircraft was landed on a concrete pad at the private residence at Cedartown, GA and no visible evidence of a water leak was noted on the concrete pad."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Airframe - vibration
Cooling system - leak
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor

Aircraft

Registration
N355RM
Reported as
Revolution MINI-500
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
0305
Airframe hours
49
Engine
Bombardier 582, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roy Moon
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 21, 1998 · 49 hours before
Departed
Cedartown, GA
Destination
7GA9 · Whitesburg, GA
Airport
Stockmar

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,200 total · 55 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.