MIA99LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-90 · Meridian, MS · October 14, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Meridian, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N438SPBeech C-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981014034659A
Case key
44174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the landing gear control handle during an attempted go-around, resulting in the retraction of the landing gear and subsequent on ground collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear retraction on groundGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Landing gear - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated he touched down on the main gear and went into reverse when the nose wheel touched down on the runway. The left wing started to dip down. He advanced the power levers and the propellers collided with the runway. Tower personnel informed the FAA the airplane was observed to land long and fast. The pilot informed the FAA inspector that the airplane bounced into the air and he applied power for a go-around, but it was to late. The FAA concluded the pilot inadvertently retracted the landing gear instead of the flaps. Examination of the landing gear by a repair facility revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the landing gear assembly.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 1998, about 1700 central daylight time, a Beech C-90, N438SP, registered to Southern Pipe & Supply Company Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 corporate flight, crashed on landing at Key Field, Meridian, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot and airline transport- rated copilot reported no injuries. The flight originated 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated they conducted the descent arrival and before landing checklist before starting the VFR approach for runway 22 at Key Field. He verified the landing gear was in the down position. The airplane touched down on the main gear, and went into reverse when the nose gear touched down on the runway. He noticed the left wing tip started to dip down, the gear handle was red, the power levers were advanced, and the left propeller collided with the runway. The airplane veered to the right off the runway colliding with a taxiway sign.

According to the FAA, "tower personnel stated the gear was down on final however the aircraft was hot (fast) and landed long on the runway some estimated 1000 to 1500 feet down the runway." "Mr. Howard stated the aircraft bounced into the air and that he applied power to go around but it was to late." The pilot further stated that the landing was normal and he noticed that the left wing dropped and then the gear collapsed.

Information gathered at the crash site indicated the airplane landed long and fast. The runway is 4,586 feet in length. The airplane came to rest 1,170 feet from the first propeller strike located on the runway.

The FAA inspector stated, "It appears that the landing gear was retracted by the pilot instead of the flaps in an apparent attempted go after a bounced landing." See FAA inspector statement.

Examination of the landing gear assembly by Dean Aircraft Service Inc., in the presence of the FAA revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N438SP
Reported as
Beech C-90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ1108
Airframe hours
6,010
Engine
P&W PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Southern Pipe & Supply Co. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 8, 1998 · 195 hours before
Departed
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Destination
MEI
Airport
MEI · Key Field, runway 22, 10,004 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,315 total · 220 in this make and model · 1,250 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.