MIA99LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · New Brockton, AL · November 26, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1998, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
New Brockton, AL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3060XCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981126032489A
Case key
45381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to perform fuel consumption calculations for the flight, resulting in a total power failure due to fuel exhaustion, and subsequent forced landing in soft terrain. Contributing factors in this accident were inadequate pre-flight planning and preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
1 engine - failure,total
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The pilot said that when he arrived at the airplane, he checked the fuel, and found 'around 12 or 13 gallons' of fuel in the tanks. He took off and flew for 'around 30 minutes.' He returned to the airport, landed and checked his fuel before taking off again. This time when he checked fuel he said there was 'around 8 to 9 gallons' of fuel in the tanks. He took off again with a different passenger, and flew for 'around 15 minutes.' Again he returned to the airport, landed, and checked his fuel. This time he said, '...the fuel tanks had a little more than quarter of tank of fuel (between 5 to 6 gallons.' He took off again with a third passenger, and was heading west, when he said 'the engine quite running.' He said, '...I tried to restart the engine and failed. I then scanned the area for a safe place to land...I found a field that was about 2 miles from were the engine quit. By the time I got to the field I was at tree top level...the field was just plowed, when the wheels touched down the nose gear stuck in the dirt and caused the airplane to flip over.' According to the FAA the pilot received the airplane with the tank 1/2 full of fuel, and could not purchase fuel, because of the Thanksgiving holiday. He flew some passengers around the local area for an unknown number of hours, and on the third flight, the airplane's engine failed. He completed a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the wreckage revealed no fuel in either of the airplane's fuel tanks or on the ground. The fuel tanks and fuel lines were not breached. The FAA report stated that the pilot, '...miscalculated his fuel causing the engine to stop and necessitating an emergency landing in a field.'

Factual narrative

On November 26, 1998, about 1615 central standard time, a Cessna 150F, N3060X, registered to a private individual, nosed over during a forced landing, near New Brockton, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot reported minor injuries, and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated at 1530, from Enterprise, Alabama.

The pilot said that when he arrived at the airplane, he checked the fuel, and found "around 12 or 13 gallons" of fuel in the tanks. He took off and flew for "around 30 minutes." He returned to the airport, landed and checked his fuel before taking off again. This time when he checked fuel he said there was "around 8 to 9 gallons" of fuel in the tanks. He took off again with a different passenger, and flew for "around 15 minutes." Again he returned to the airport, landed, and checked his fuel. This time he said, "...the fuel tanks had a little more than quarter of tank of fuel (between 5 to 6 gallons." He took off again with a third passenger, and was heading west, when he said "the engine quit running." He said, "...I tried to restart the engine and failed. I then scanned the area for a safe place to land...I found a field that was about 2 miles from were the engine quit. By the time I got to the field I was at tree top level...the field was just plowed, when the wheels touched down the nose gear stuck in the dirt and caused the airplane to flip over."

According to the FAA, the pilot received the airplane with the tank 1/2 full of fuel, and could not purchase fuel, because of the Thanksgiving holiday. He flew some passengers around the local area for an unknown number of hours, and on the third flight, the airplane's engine failed. He completed a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the wreckage revealed no fuel in either of the airplane's fuel tanks or on the ground. The fuel tanks and fuel lines were not breached. The FAA report stated that the pilot, "...miscalculated his fuel causing the engine to stop and necessitating an emergency landing in a field."

Aircraft

Registration
N3060X
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15064460
Airframe hours
6,577
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bascom H. Knight
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EDN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
157 total · 51 in this make and model · 96 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORZ, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3060X · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.