MIA99LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Lantana, FL · March 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1999, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2890XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990306035879A
Case key
45870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in a hard landing, and subsequent impact with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot was practicing landings on runway 15, and was on his fourth takeoff. He said, '...on the downwind I went to push the control forward and it would not go.' He attempt an approach to runway 15, but on final he was too high and decided to go around and try another approach. The pilot said, '...I was on final I was at 400 [feet] agl, and cut the power back to idle and hit the runway about 100 mph. The plane went end to end several times and hit the runway several times...I ended up on the east side of the grass.' The pilot taxied the airplane to the parking area and noted that the airplane was damaged. Examination of the wreckage revealed a stop drilled crack in the tail cone fairing assembly adjacent to the elevator that appeared to interfere with the travel of the flight control surface. Further examination revealed that the tail cone had sustained impact damage in the area of the stop drill crack. According to the FAA inspector the impact damage caused the interference with the travel of the flight control, and that the crush occurred after the pilot had made a hard landing, causing the damage.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1999, about 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 177, N2890X, registered to a private individual, crashed during landing at Lantana Airport, Lantana, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions were reported, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight had departed the Lantana Airport about 1330.

According to the pilot he was practicing landings on runway 15, and was on his fourth takeoff. He said, "...on the downwind I went to push the control forward and it would not go." He attempted an approach to runway 15, but on final he was too high and decided to go around and try another approach. The pilot said, "...I was on final I was at 400 [feet] agl, and cut the power back to idle and hit the runway about 100 mph. The plane went end to end several times and hit the runway several times...I ended up on the east side of the grass." The pilot taxied the airplane to the parking area and noted that the airplane was damaged.

According to the FAA inspector's statement, the pilot explained that "the control yoke jammed upon performing a flare out during the landing phase of flight." The FAA inspector examined the wreckage, and observed a "stop drilled crack" in the tail cone fairing assembly adjacent to the elevator that "appeared to interfere with the travel of the flight control surface." Further examination revealed that the tail cone had sustained impact damage in the area of the stop drill crack. According to the FAA inspector the impact damage caused the interference with the travel of the flight control. He told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that the crush occurred after the pilot had made a hard landing, causing the damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N2890X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700290
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
William K. Gilday
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County Park, runway 15, 3,421 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
62 total · 31 in this make and model · 31 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2890X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.