MIA99LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Pontotoc, MS · July 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1999, 06:10 local (11:10 UTC)
Place
Pontotoc, MS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1092VCessna R172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990728010029A
Case key
46952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a complete loss of engine power due to the failure of the oil pressure pump, resulting in oil starvation, a forced landing and subsequent nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Lubricating system,oil pressure pump - failure,totalCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

About 10 minutes after takeoff, the pilot reported there was a '...sudden change [in] engine rpm gage. Noticeably [sic] loss of power.' He informed ATC of the problem and had reached an altitude of about 2,300 mean sea level. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a cornfield. Upon landing the airplane nosed over and stopped upside down. Examination of the wreckage revealed that fuel was present in the airplane's fuel tanks. Examination of the engine revealed that the oil pump drive gear was found sheared, causing oil starvation to the engine which resulted in a complete loss of power.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1999, about 0610 central daylight time, a Cessna R172K, N1092V, registered to an individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Pontotoc, Mississippi. The private-rated pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed in the vicinity, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted in accordance with Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time and was en route to Memphis, Tennessee.

About 10 minutes after takeoff, the pilot reported that the airplane's engine lost power and the propeller stopped. According to the pilot there was a "...sudden change engine rpm gage. Noticeably [sic] loss of power. Informed Memphis Center of problem...had reached [altitude] of approximately 2,300 msl. Engine stopped. Landed in cornfield. Aircraft flipped over nose-stopped upside down." Examination of the wreckage revealed that fuel was present in the airplane's fuel tanks.

The engine was examined at Jewell Aircraft Engines, Holly Springs, Mississippi, under the supervision of the FAA. Removal of the rear accessory case revealed that the oil pump drive gear was found sheared, causing oil starvation to the engine which resulted in a complete loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N1092V
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1722115
Airframe hours
2,296
Engine
Continental IO-360K, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jimmy D. Shelton Pa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 1999
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
MEM · Memphis, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
377 total · 375 in this make and model · 308 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.