MIA99LA259

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Moontown, AL · September 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1999, 15:23 local (20:23 UTC)
Place
Moontown, AL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N734TCCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990919036699A
Case key
47446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on a runway with a quartering tailwind, his failure to obtain the proper touchdown point on the runway, and his delay in aborting the takeoff phase of a touch and go landing, resulting in the aircraft overrunning the runway, colliding with a ditch, and nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - tailwind
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Touch-and-go - attemptedPilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

After landing on runway 27, during a touch and go landing, the pilot stated there was not enough runway remaining to takeoff again. He aborted the takeoff, overran the runway, collided with a ditch, and nosed over. The wind at the Huntsville Airport, located about 16 miles southwest of the accident site, 27 minutes before the accident, were from 150 degrees at 9 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 1999, about 1523 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N734TC, registered to an individual, and operated by Rocket Aviation, nosed over after over running the runway during landing at Moontown Airport, Moontown, Alabama, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and three passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Meridianville, Alabama, the same day, about 1500.

The pilot stated that when he did not receive a response on the unicom frequency at Moontown Airport as to what the active runway was, he flew over the airport and determined that he would land on runway 27. He touched down on runway 27 at normal landing speed and realized he did not have enough runway to take off again. He tried to stop, but the aircraft overran the runway, collided with a ditch, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N734TC
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269092
Airframe hours
5,111
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rocket Aviation
Registered owner
Michael J. Murphy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 26, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
M82 · Meridianville, AL
Destination
3M5
Airport
3M5 · Moontown, runway 27, 2,180 × 160 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
207 total · 60 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HSV, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.