MIA99LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Naples, FL · September 8, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1999, 14:17 local (18:17 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N980ACPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990908035529A
Case key
47448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform manual gear extension procedures with a suspected unsafe landing gear indication which resulted in a collapse of the main landing gear on landing rollout. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience in kind of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Landing gear
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot completed a before landing check and lowered the landing gear. She did not observe a green light and recycled the landing gear with negative results. She contacted the control tower and was advised that a medical evacuation aircraft was close by. The medical evacuation pilot and the control tower subsequently advised the pilot that the landing gear appeared to be down. The pilot did not perform the manual gear extension procedures listed in the checklist and continued with the landing. During landing rollout the landing gear collapsed. Examination of the airplane revealed the navigation lights were on. When the navigation light were turned off, the landing gear indicator light went to the full bright position. When the navigation lights were turned 'on,' the landing gear light would dim for night operation. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was extended using the manual gear extension. A functional check of the landing gear warning horn and light system was completed with negative results. The pilot received a 1.2 hour check out in the airplane before the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1999, at about 1437 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N980AC, registered and operated by Naples Air Center, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a collapse of the landing gear on landing rollout at Naples Municipal Airport, Naples, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was initially reported to have sustained minor damage, and was upgraded to substantial damage on September 23, 1999. The commercial pilot, and pilot-rated passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Marathon, Florida, about 47 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated she completed the prelanding check and lowered the landing gear about 5 miles from the airport. She did not see a green light and recycled the landing gear with negative results. She recycled the landing gear two more times with negative results. She contacted Naples tower and asked if they could see the landing gear. She was informed that a medical evacuation aircraft was close by. The medical evacuation pilot informed her that the landing gear appeared to be down. The tower also informed her that the landing gear appeared to be down on short final. A manual gear extension was not attempted based on the medical evacuation pilot and tower reports, even though she had an unsafe landing gear condition. The pilot thought she had a bad light bulb. She only had 1 hour in the airplane and was not that familiar with it. The approach was continued to a smooth touchdown. The landing gear collapsed on landing rollout, and the airplane came to a complete stop.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA and recovery personnel on the runway, revealed the master switch, strobe, and navigation lights were on. The chief inspector for Naples Air Center Inc., stated, "When navigation lights selected to on position the landing gear indication lights are automatically dimmed for night operation. This is a normal condition." The FAA inspector stated, when the navigation light switch was turned off, the down landing gear indicator light went to the full bright position. The airplane was raised by maintenance personnel and jacks were installed under the airplane. The landing gear was successfully extended manually in accordance with the manual gear extension procedures. The master switch was selected to the on position and the green "down and locked" indication light illuminated. The airplane was towed to the maintenance hangar for further analysis. The airplane was placed back on jacks and the landing gear was raised. A functional check of the landing gear horn and all landing gear indication lights was performed with negative results.

The flight instructor stated the pilot received a 1.2-hour check out in the PA-24-250. He was not aware of any previous landing gear problems with the airplane. He also confirmed that the landing gear down indicator light was hard to see.

Aircraft

Registration
N980AC
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3359
Airframe hours
5,549
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C1B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Naples Air Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1999 · 77 hours before
Departed
MTH · Marathon, FL
Destination
APF
Airport
APF · Naples Municipal, runway 23, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
727 total · 1 in this make and model · 556 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N980AC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.