MKC84FA229

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 36-375 · Bertrand, NE · July 23, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1984, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Bertrand, NE
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3930EPiper PA 36-375N3968EPiper PA-36-375
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
33541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering - aerial application
Crew/group briefing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Crew/group coordination - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Radio communications - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering - aerial application
Crew/group briefing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Crew/group coordination - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Radio communications - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

N3930E and N3968E had departed as a flight of two for aerial application. There was no record of preflight briefing or coordination planning. At completion of operations on the object field, N3930E advised N3968E by radio that he was making a final cleanup swath run toward the north along the west boundary of the field. During this swath run, he observed N3968E headed southbound and to the east of his position. On completion, N3930E pulled up, turned right and began a descent to make an eastbound cleanup run along the north boundary (no radio advisory). The two acft collided head-on, left wing to left wing, separating the left outboard wing panels. Both rolled left into subsequent uncontrolled collision with terrain.

N3930E and N3968E had departed as a flight of two for aerial application. There as no record of preflight briefing or coordination planning. At completion of operations on the object field, N3930E advised N3968E by radio that he was making a final cleanup swath run toward the north along the west boundary of the field. During this swath run, he observed N3968E headed southbound and to the east of his position. On completion, N3930E pulled up, turned right and began a descent to make an eastbound cleanup run along the north boundary (no radio advisory). The two acft collided head-on, left wing to left wing, separating the left outboard wing panels. Both rolled left into subsequent uncontrolled collision with terrain.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3930E
Reported as
Piper PA 36-375
Category
Airplane
Serial number
368302023
Airframe hours
73
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-D1C, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ace Aero Spray Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1984 · 16 hours before
Departed
Bertrand, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N3968E
Reported as
Piper PA-36-375
Category
Airplane
Serial number
368302024
Airframe hours
73
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-D1C, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ace Aero Spray Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1984 · 15 hours before
Departed
Bertrand, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3930E
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,176 total · 53 in this make and model · 2,085 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N3968E
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,275 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EAR, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.