MKC87IA043

NTSB incident investigation · Embraer EMB-120 · Springfield, MO · January 23, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1987, 07:18 local (13:18 UTC)
Place
Springfield, MO
Injuries
10 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120AMEmbraer EMB-120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870123003179I
Case key
34306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerLanding - roll
Turbine assembly - output low
Turbine assembly - undeterminedCause
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in command
Turbine assembly - overtorque
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The PIC of this air midwest flt 4408 said that, while on initial climb, power (np) on the left engine decayed to 60% and would not recover. The engine was feathered by condition lever but the torque rose to 140% while returning for a landing, according to the PIC. The aircraft landed safely. A post-incident investigation disclosed that an oil leak had been traced, the day prior to the incident, to a fractured propeller control unit solenoid. That part was removed and replaced as a precautionary measure. The plastic blade retaining rings inside the propeller assy were damaged due to the engine overtorque and subsequent shutdown. A teardown of the propeller control unit (pcu) showed that the beta tube had not failed nor was it freewheeling inside the pcu. A spectrographic analysis of oil samples, drawn from four separate sections of the engine, tested satifactorily. As such, no reason could be found for the drop in engine power (np) and subsequent overtorque.

Aircraft

Registration
N120AM
Reported as
Embraer EMB-120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
120.012
Engine
P&W PW115, 1,600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Air Midwest, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SGF · Springfield Regional, runway 1, 7,003 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,150 total · 8,850 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.