MKC88FA027

NTSB accident investigation · British Aerospace BAE-3101 · Joplin, MO · December 14, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 1987, 13:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
Joplin, MO
Injuries
2 serious, 5 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N331PXBritish Aerospace BAE-3101
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871214071219A
Case key
34475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshear
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Complete gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The capt stated that he had planned the approach at a higher-than-normal airspeed and altitude due to a reported low level windshear. At 400 feet AGL the acft entered a light downdraft but the crew corrected the descent profile with power. At 200 feet AGL the acft suddenly, according to the capt, pitched down before impacting the runway. Witnesses stated that the acft pitched down on short final, leveled off, then slammed onto the runway on all wheels. It then bounced, pitched down again and impacted the runway nose-first. A subsequent inspection, operational test, and teardown of the airplane's stall protection system found it to be functioning satisfactorily. The two powerplants also tested within normal parameters.

Aircraft

Registration
N331PX
Reported as
British Aerospace BAE-3101
Category
Airplane
Serial number
700
Airframe hours
3,470
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-10, 900 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Express Airlines, Inc., doing business as Republic Exp/Northwest Airlink
Registered owner
Meridian Trust Co. (Trustee)
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · November 10, 1987 · 246 hours before
Departed
MEM · Memphis, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JLN · Joplin Municipal, runway 13, 6,503 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,864 total · 414 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 253 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JLN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.