MKC89LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182RG · Ft. Madison, IA · February 25, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1989, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Ft. Madison, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4314RCessna 182RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890225002789A
Case key
34756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An electrical wiring short that caused an in flight fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireTakeoff - initial climb
Electrical system,electric wiring - shortedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedPilot in command
Fire extinguisher - not installed
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The plt said that shortly after takeoff and during initial climb, smoke was noticed coming from the defroster vent on the pax side. Turning downwind, the smoke became worse and erupted into a fire. The smoke, along with the charred windsield, limited visibility to the point that the pax door and the pilot's window were opened by the crew. This caused the fire to burn more intensely. The plt existed the acft after landing and coming to a full stop. The fire was extinguished by the local FBO. The acft was not equipped with a fire extinguisher. Post accident investigation revealed the hot wire from the amperage meter was rubbing on the fuel pressure indicator line, had shorted and burned through, causing the inflight fire in the cockpit. The acft was overdue annual and had accumulated about 234 hrs of flight time since the last inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N4314R
Reported as
Cessna 182RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R182000589
Airframe hours
927
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3CD, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Spears, Donald E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 1987 · 234 hours before
Departed
K27 · Ft. Madison, IA
Destination
3DW · Springfield, MO
Airport
K27 · Ft. Madison, runway 16, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 45 in this make and model · 74 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BRL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4314R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.