MKC89LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Buffalo, MN · May 2, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1989, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6436PCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890502010799A
Case key
34785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors related to the accident were: the crosswind, the pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions, his improper use of the throttle, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The student plt said that while practicing take-offs & landings in light x-wind conditions, he did not maintain runway alignment during the 2nd landing. He over-corrected, failed to reduce power to idle, then applied brakes. He said he panicked & decided to 'ride it out' rather than make a go-around. Subsequently, the acft went off the rwy, crossed a ditch & stopped with the nose gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6436P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285013
Airframe hours
4,621
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Marsh, Terry S.
Registered owner
Marsh, Terry S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1989 · 23 hours before
Departed
8Y2 · Buffalo, MN
Airport
8Y2 · Buffalo, runway 17, 2,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 15 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSP, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6436P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.