CEN12LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Princeton, MN · November 22, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 2011, 10:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Princeton, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6436PCessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20111122027059A
Case key
82372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadequate installation of the threaded insert in the No. 2 cylinder spark plug hole by maintenance personnel, which resulted in a loss of engine power during initial climb.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip eng cyl sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 152: 5 casesAll aircraft: 373 casesProbable cause
Ignition system: spark plugs/ignitersAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 152: 3 casesAll aircraft: 38 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelCessna 152: 4 casesAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 152: 6 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot conducted two takeoffs and landings without incident. During initial climb after the third takeoff, he heard a loud “pop,” and the airplane started to vibrate severely and lose engine power. He executed a forced landing to a nearby field. The airplane landed hard and nosed over during the landing roll. The examination of the airplane revealed that the lower spark plug from the No. 2 cylinder and its associated threaded insert were missing. The threads in the top portion of the spark plug hole were stripped, and only the bottom three threads remained. No other engine anomalies were observed. The engine maintenance logbook indicated that, 7 days prior to the accident, the Nos. 1 and 2 cylinders had new threaded inserts installed in the lower spark plug holes.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 2011, at 1055 central standard time, a Cessna C-152, N6436P, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field after a partial loss of power near the Princeton Municipal Airport (PNM), Princeton, Minnesota. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Ascend Aviation LLC and was being operated by the student pilot as an instructional flight under the provisions of the 14 Code of Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the local training flight. The student pilot reported that he and his instructor had completed an hour of dual instruction in the airplane just prior to the accident flight. After the dual instruction flight was completed, he departed on his solo instruction flight and conducted two takeoffs and landings without incident. During initial climb after the third takeoff at about 300 – 400 feet above the ground, he heard a loud “pop,” and the airplane started to vibrate severely and lose engine power. He executed a forced landing to a nearby field. The airplane landed hard and nosed over during the landing roll. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The examination revealed that the lower spark plug of the number two cylinder and its associated threaded insert were missing. The threads in the top portion of the spark plug hole were stripped and only the bottom three threads remained. No other engine anomalies were observed. The inspection of the airplane’s engine maintenance logbook indicated that on November 15, 2011, the number one and number two cylinders had threaded inserts installed in the lower spark plug holes.

Aircraft

Registration
N6436P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285013
Airframe hours
15,700
Engine
Lycoming 0-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ascend Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Ascend Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 5, 2011
Departed
PNM · Princeton, MN
Destination
PNM · Princeton, MN
Airport
PNM · Princeton Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PNM

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 9, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6436P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.