- Date
- November 22, 2011, 10:55 local (16:55 UTC)
- Place
- Princeton, MN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N6436PCessna 152
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of engine power (partial)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 15, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Minneapolis FSDO
- FAA report
- 20111122027059A
- Case key
- 82372
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The inadequate installation of the threaded insert in the No. 2 cylinder spark plug hole by maintenance personnel, which resulted in a loss of engine power during initial climb.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot conducted two takeoffs and landings without incident. During initial climb after the third takeoff, he heard a loud “pop,” and the airplane started to vibrate severely and lose engine power. He executed a forced landing to a nearby field. The airplane landed hard and nosed over during the landing roll. The examination of the airplane revealed that the lower spark plug from the No. 2 cylinder and its associated threaded insert were missing. The threads in the top portion of the spark plug hole were stripped, and only the bottom three threads remained. No other engine anomalies were observed. The engine maintenance logbook indicated that, 7 days prior to the accident, the Nos. 1 and 2 cylinders had new threaded inserts installed in the lower spark plug holes.
Factual narrative
On November 22, 2011, at 1055 central standard time, a Cessna C-152, N6436P, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field after a partial loss of power near the Princeton Municipal Airport (PNM), Princeton, Minnesota. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Ascend Aviation LLC and was being operated by the student pilot as an instructional flight under the provisions of the 14 Code of Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the local training flight. The student pilot reported that he and his instructor had completed an hour of dual instruction in the airplane just prior to the accident flight. After the dual instruction flight was completed, he departed on his solo instruction flight and conducted two takeoffs and landings without incident. During initial climb after the third takeoff at about 300 – 400 feet above the ground, he heard a loud “pop,” and the airplane started to vibrate severely and lose engine power. He executed a forced landing to a nearby field. The airplane landed hard and nosed over during the landing roll. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The examination revealed that the lower spark plug of the number two cylinder and its associated threaded insert were missing. The threads in the top portion of the spark plug hole were stripped and only the bottom three threads remained. No other engine anomalies were observed. The inspection of the airplane’s engine maintenance logbook indicated that on November 15, 2011, the number one and number two cylinders had threaded inserts installed in the lower spark plug holes.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6436P
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15285013
- Airframe hours
- 15,700
- Engine
- Lycoming 0-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Ascend Aviation LLC
- Registered owner
- Ascend Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 5, 2011
- Departed
- PNM · Princeton, MN
- Destination
- PNM · Princeton, MN
- Airport
- PNM · Princeton Municipal Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 33
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 14 total · 14 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,300 ft broken
- Temperature
- 36 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.10 inHg
- Observed at
- PNM
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 9, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6436P · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.