MKC89LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Excelsor Sprgs, MO · July 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1989, 05:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
Excelsor Sprgs, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4175RPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890704022319A
Case key
34826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The catastrophic failure of the aircraft engine and the pilots failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing roll. Improper maintenance, the dark night conditions, and restricted visibility due to oil on the windscreen were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Powerplant - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The plt had departed the dupage arpt, chicago, IL enroute to Kansas city dtwn arpt. During descent from crz altitude the plt said oil covered the windscreen and engine power was lost. The pilot attempted a night forced landing at an airport located about 45 miles northeast of the destination. Directional control of the acft was lost during the landing roll. The acft careened off the hard surfaced rwy into rough and uneven terrain which tore a wing from its attach point. Post accident exam of the acft and its records showed that it had not been properly inspected and was not airworthy for this flight. The engine failed in what appeared to be a failure indicative of a connecting rod, rod end or rod bolt failure with a resultant hole in the engine case.

Aircraft

Registration
N4175R
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40498
Airframe hours
4,899
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David E. Gardner
Registered owner
B.L. Schooley Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 1989 · 50 hours before
Departed
DPA · Chicago, IL
Destination
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3EX · Excelsior Spgs, runway 19, 2,005 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 58 in this make and model · 5,800 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4175R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.