MKC89LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Bloomington, MN · September 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1989, 06:50 local (11:50 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N95KSHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890928037059A
Case key
34864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the engine crankshaft. The light conditions at dawn and the vehicles were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dawnFactor
Object - vehicleFactor
Maneuver - performed

Analysis

The helicopter was being flown on an early morning, rush hour, traffic watch. The plt rprtd the helicopter was at about 500 ft AGL & 20 KTS when the eng failed. He began an autorotation to a parking lot. Just before landing, he saw the lights of a car as it entered into the parking lot. With parked cars elsewhere in the parking lot, he elected to shorten his apch path to land in another area. After slowing the helicopter to land at the alternate location, there was insufficient inertia left in the rotor blades to cushion the landing. The helicopter touched down hard, damaging the undercarriage. An exam of the eng revealed the crankshaft had failed between the #2 & #3 cheeks. The eng had a total operational time of 2373 hrs & had 998 hrs of operation since the last overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N95KS
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1180735
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
J.R. Copter Ltd.
Registered owner
J.R. Copters Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
STP · St Paul, MN
Destination
STP

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,857 total · 1,161 in this make and model · 1,516 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
200° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSP, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.