NYC00LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · New Hope, PA · November 9, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1999, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
New Hope, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8323GCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991109040239A
Case key
47796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to identify during the preflight that both fuel vents were blocked, resulting in a total loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rising

Analysis

The pilot completed three touch-and-goes before departing the traffic pattern and initiating a climb. While passing 900 feet msl, the engine started running rough, and then quit. The pilot identified a field which appeared to be flat. He maneuvered the airplane for the field, touching down smoothly. During roll out, the airplane encountered rising terrain. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the fuel tank vents were blocked by mud deposited from insects. In addition, the carburetor bowl was empty. After removing the filler caps from both fuel tanks the carburetor bowl filled with fuel. With the engine still attached to the airframe, an engine run was performed. The engine started , and operated 'normally.' The owner's manual states that during a preflight to check both fuel tank vents for blockage.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1999, about 1000, eastern standard time, a Cessna 150, N8323G, was substantially damage during a forced landing in New Hope, Pennsylvania. The pilot, who was not injured, held a private pilot certificate with a glider rating, and was working on a single engine airplane rating. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo flight that originated from the Twin Pine Airport, Pennington, New Jersey. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot he arrived at the airport about 0845, the day of the accident, and began to preflight the airplane. During the preflight he noticed no anomalies. He remembered both fuel tanks were half full, and that they corresponded to the fuel quantity gauges inside the cockpit. The pilot then boarded the airplane, and started the engine on the first attempt. He let the engine warm-up before taxiing short of runway 30 to complete the engine run-up checks. The run-up checks were normal, and the pilot taxied the airplane onto the runway. He then completed three touch-and-goes before departing the traffic pattern. Because of a local agreement with air traffic control the pilot climbed to 500 feet msl, then to 800 feet msl, before starting a climb to 1,500 feet msl. While climbing through 900 feet msl, the engine started running rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat but the problem persisted. Unable to maintain altitude the pilot identified a field which appeared to be flat. He maneuvered the airplane to the field, and then experienced a total loss of power. The airplane touched down smoothly, but then encountered rising terrain. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the engine primer was found in the unlocked position, and the fuel tank vents were blocked by mud deposited from insects. In addition, the carburetor bowl was empty. After the Inspector removed the filler caps from both fuel tanks the carburetor bowl filled with fuel. With the engine still attached to the airframe, the Inspector performed an engine run. The engine started , and operated "normally."

The owner's manual states that during a preflight to check both fuel tank vents for blockage.

Aircraft

Registration
N8323G
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062423
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William P Newbold
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1998 · 124 hours before
Departed
N75 · Pennington, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
140 total · 45 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TTN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8323G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.