NYC00LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Bradford, PA · January 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 2000, 07:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Bradford, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9103NPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000111006549A
Case key
48483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate ice/frost removal from the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - snow
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot applied anti-ice to the boot areas of the wings, before starting the engine. During the takeoff roll, two passengers observed snow flying off the outboard sections of the wings, but the snow remained adhered to the inboard sections of the wings. The airplane settled back onto the runway, overran the runway end, and struck a fence.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2000, about 0715 Eastern Standard Time, a Piper PA-46-310P, N9103N, was substantially damaged during takeoff from Bradford Regional Airport (BFD), Bradford, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight destined for Concord Regional Airport, Concord, North Carolina. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that when he arrived at the airport, there was a light snowfall. He applied anti-ice to the boot areas of the wings, before starting the engine. As he taxied to Runway 23, the snowfall increased. The pilot initiated a takeoff roll and rotated, but the airplane ascended a few feet, "...then stalled back onto the runway." It overran the runway, and the right wing struck a mound of dirt. The right wing separated from the airplane, and caught fire. The left wing struck a fence post, and the airplane came to rest approximately 320 feet beyond the fence post. The pilot added that he did not notice snow on the wings. However, two of the passengers later told him that during the takeoff roll, snow was flying off the outboard sections of the wings, but remained adhered to the inboard sections of the wings.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

The reported weather at BFD, at 0708 was: wind from 260 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 1.25 statute miles; light snow; mist; ceiling 700 feet overcast; temperature 34 degrees Fahrenheit; dewpoint 30 degrees; altimeter 29.40 inches of Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N9103N
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
460821
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert T Harris
Registered owner
Olean Keystone Tool & Die
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 2000 · 0 hours before
Departed
BFD
Destination
JQF · Concord, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFD · Bradford Regional Airport, runway 23, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,300 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
1.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9103N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.