NYC00LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Sandusky, OH · February 18, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2000, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Sandusky, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N87341Cessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-25
FAA report
20000218041429A
Case key
48760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on a runway that was covered with ice and snow, without obtaining current wind information. Factors were the 20-knot tailwind and the snow-covered runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot did not check local winds, but was advised by snow removal personnel that runway 27, a 3,599-foot runway, was being plowed. The pilot executed an IFR approach, and after entering VMC, had "good visibility," but the airplane was too high. The pilot circled to the south to lose altitude, then maneuvered the airplane to land on runway 27. Aware of the ice and snow covering the runway, the pilot elected to continue the approach. The airplane touched down 500 feet from the approach end of the runway with approximately a 20-knot tailwind. Unable to stop, the airplane departed the runway, then impacted a snow bank.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2000, about 1810 eastern standard time, a Cessna 310R, N87341, was substantially damaged while landing at the Sandusky Airport, Sandusky, Ohio. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed for the positioning flight that departed Pontiac, Michigan. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a NTSB Form 6120.1/2 filed by the operator, the pilot executed an IFR approach at Sandusky. The pilot did not check local winds, but was advised by snow removal personnel that runway 27 was being plowed. With a tail wind, the airplane touched down on the snow covered 3,559 foot runway.

According to an Ohio State Police Officer, the winds were out of the northeast at 20 knots. In addition, the Operator's Chief Pilot stated to the Officer that the runway was plowed but had not been treated with either salt or sand.

According to the pilot, he executed an IFR approach. Once in VMC, he had "good visibility," but the airplane was too high to complete the approach so he circled to the south to loss altitude. The airplane touched down on the runway approximately 500 feet from the approach end. Unable to stop, it departed the far end of the runway, and impacted a snow bank. The pilot added that the runway had been recently plowed, but an increase in wind had blown some of the snow back, which then melted. While airborne, the pilot estimated that 85 percent of the runway was covered with ice, but thought he could stop the airplane before reaching the end. In addition, the pilot had never landed at Sandusky before.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the airplane had been placed on jackets, and both propellers were removed before he arrived at the scene. The inspector added that he classified the damage as substantial because of structural damage to the nose gear attaching point, damage to the forward bulkhead, and damage to longerons in the nose section of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N87341
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R-0520
Airframe hours
8,094
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Royal Air Freight, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 2000 · 30 hours before
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Destination
SKY · Sandusky, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SKY · Griffin Sandusky, runway 27, 3,559 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 11, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.