NYC01LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Latrobe, PA · July 20, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 2001, 17:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Latrobe, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8212KStinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010720038929A
Case key
52785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane which resulted in the inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

During the tailwheel-equipped airplane's landing rollout, the pilot felt a gust of wind come from the right and to the rear. The right wing was lifted off the ground, and the pilot attempted to compensate by applying right aileron and left brake. The airplane continued to ground-loop to the right, pivoting on the left main landing gear until it collapsed. Winds were from the right, at less than 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2001, at 1740 eastern daylight time, a Stinson 108-1, N8212K, was substantially damaged when it ground-looped during a landing at Arnold Palmer Regional Airport (LBE), Latrobe, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, between Mount Pleasant-Scottsdale Airport (P45), Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, and Latrobe. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the landing on runway 05 was "pretty normal." However, during the rollout, he had trouble maintaining directional control and the airplane started to ground-loop to the right. The pilot applied the left brake, but with insufficient force to straighten out the airplane. The airplane skidded, the left wheel collapsed, and the left wing was damaged.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot also reported to him that upon touchdown, he felt a gust of wind come from the right rear of his airplane, which lifted the right wing. He attempted to compensate by applying right aileron and left brake; however, his efforts were too late and the airplane ground looped to the right. As the airplane turned to the right, it was on its left main landing gear only. The left main landing gear then collapsed, and the left wing and propeller contacted the runway.

The airplane had undergone a 3-year renovation, completed approximately 15 flight hours prior to the accident. The pilot had five recent dual instructional flights, and received his biennial flight review sign-off on June 24, 2001.

The FAA inspector reported the winds at the time of the accident as being light and variable, from the southeast at less than 6 knots. The pilot reported the winds as being from 140 degrees, at 4 to 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8212K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-1212
Airframe hours
300
Engine
Franklin 64A-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Reintgen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2001 · 15 hours before
Departed
P45 · Mount Pleasant, PA
Destination
LBE
Airport
LBE · Arnold Palmer Regional, runway 05, 7,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 10, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PIT, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8212K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.