NYC01LA222

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25 · Warren, VT · September 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2001, 12:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Warren, VT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7247ZPiper PA-25
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010902023749A
Case key
53164

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - starvation/exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that the fuel gauge indicated about 1/4 tank full prior to the first of five glider tow flights. During the last flight, the pilot released the glider at 2,500 feet, about 2 1/2 miles from the takeoff airport. He then made a descending, 270-degree left turn. As he rolled the airplane out of the turn, the engine sputtered for a few seconds and stopped. It restarted and ran for a few seconds, then finally stopped. The pilot established the airplane in a 75-mph glide, and turned it directly towards the airport. He cycled the magneto switches, throttle, and mixture controls; however, the engine did not restart. The airplane touched down about 300 yards east of the runway and collided with a paddock fence. No fuel was found in the airplane after the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2001, about 1235 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25, N7247Z, was substantially damaged during a forced landing while approaching Warren-Sugarbush Airport (0B7), Warren, Vermont. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the local glider-towing flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the accident occurred during the last of five glider tow flights. During that flight, he released the glider at 2,500 feet, about 2 1/2 miles from the airport. He then made a descending, 270-degree left turn. As he rolled the airplane out of the turn, the engine sputtered for a few seconds and stopped. It restarted and ran for a few seconds, then finally stopped. The pilot established the airplane in a 75-mph glide, and turned it directly towards the airport. He cycled the magneto switches, throttle, and mixture controls; however, the engine did not restart. The airplane touched down about 300 yards east of the runway, on a heading of 010 degrees. During rollout, the airplane collided with a paddock fence.

The pilot also stated that prior to the first flight, the float-type fuel gauge had indicated approximately 1/4 full. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, no fuel was found in the airplane after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7247Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3176
Airframe hours
4,873
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Redtail Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 3, 2001 · 21 hours before
Departed
0B7 · Warren, VT
Airport
0B7 · Warren Sugerbush

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 23, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,346 total · 64 in this make and model · 1,272 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MVL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7247Z · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.