NYC02LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Lynchburg, VA · January 26, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 2002, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Lynchburg, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3276RBeech F33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020126002449A
Case key
54092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and delay in aborting the takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was taxied to the runway, and the pilot did not observe any abnormalities with the braking or steering system. The taxi route included two separate 90-degree turns and a 180-degree turn. As power was applied for takeoff, the pilot anticipated the tendency for the airplane to turn left by compensating with right rudder; however, "it did not produce the usual corrective action." The pilot then attempted to apply braking action to stop the turn, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, about 75 feet from the point where the takeoff roll began, while the engine was still developing full power. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and the airplane proceeded into low-lying brush, before coming to rest upright. Examination of the airplane revealed the rudder pedals and brakes operated normally. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook, "In the event a takeoff is rejected, the power should be reduced to idle and maximum braking applied while maintaining directional control."

Factual narrative

On January 26, 2002, about 0940 eastern standard time, a Beech F33A, N3276R, was substantially damaged while taking off from the Falwell Airport, Lynchburg, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he taxied the airplane from his hangar to runway 10, a 2,000-foot long, 50-foot wide, asphalt runway. The taxi route to the runway required two separate 90-degree turns, and a 180-degree turn onto the runway. The pilot did not observe any abnormalities with the steering system during the taxi. Prior to departure, the pre-takeoff check included assuring that the brakes were released, and the flight controls were operating normally. As power was applied, the pilot "anticipated the tendency for the airplane to turn left." As the airplane gained speed, it began to turn left. The pilot attempted to compensate for the turn with right rudder; however, "it did not produce the usual corrective action." The pilot then attempted to apply braking action to stop the turn, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, while the engine was still developing full power. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and the airplane proceeded into low-lying brush, before coming to rest upright.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage after the accident. The inspector verified flight control continuity and observed no abnormalities with the rudder pedals or brakes.

The inspector also observed that the airplane departed the side of the runway about 75 feet from the point where the takeoff roll began.

According to the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, "In the event a takeoff is rejected, the power should be reduced to idle and maximum braking applied while maintaining directional control."

The recorded weather at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, included winds from 160 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3276R
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-832
Airframe hours
2,163
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert A. Farmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 2001 · 76 hours before
Departed
W24 · Lynchburg, VA
Airport
W24 · Lynchburg, runway 28, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 2, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,951 total · 1,008 in this make and model · 4,951 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 4, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 461 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.