NYC02LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152M · Forest, VA · May 8, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2002, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Forest, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63123Cessna 152M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020508018139A
Case key
54658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare and failure to recover from a bounced landing, which resulted in a nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting her second solo flight in the airplane. She had completed four uneventful full-stop landings; however, on the fifth landing attempt, she flared high and landed hard. The airplane began to porpoise and then departed the left side of the runway, where it nosed over and came to rest. The student pilot said she did not add power, or attempt a go-around during the landing attempt. The student pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, and had 32 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2002, about 1830 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152M, N63123, was substantially damaged while landing at the New London Airport (W90), Forest, Virginia. The certificated student pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot was conducting her second solo flight in the airplane.

During an interview, she said she had completed four uneventful full-stop landings to runway 16, a 3,164-foot long, 40-foot wide, asphalt runway; however, on the fifth landing attempt, she flared high and landed hard. The airplane began to porpoise and then departed the left side of the runway, where it nosed over and came to rest. She further stated that she did not add power, or attempt a go-around during the landing attempt.

The student pilot's flight instructor did not observe the airplane touchdown; however, he observed the airplane "porpoising from the main landing gear, to the nose landing gear." As the airplane departed the runway, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane slowly skidded and flipped over.

The student pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, and had 32 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N63123
Reported as
Cessna 152M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077119
Engine
Continental O-200-12, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Rucker Tibbs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
W90 · Forest, VA
Destination
W90 · Forest
Airport
W90 · New London Airport, runway 16, 3,164 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 34 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 643 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.