NYC02LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-200 · Gettysburg, PA · June 11, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2002, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Gettysburg, PA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9357NPiper PA-28-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020611018739A
Case key
54920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to accurately compute takeoff performance and his failure to establish a positive climb resulting in a collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Landed at wrong airport - performedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
Preflight planning/preparation - not performedPilot in commandCause
Climb - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While departing from a 1,800-foot long grass strip, the airplane remained in ground effect and would not climb. The airplane then struck a tree and a power line located about 500 feet beyond the end of the runway, shearing the right wing from the fuselage. The pilot stated that the airplane's weight at the time of the accident was about 300 pounds below the maximum gross weight. He did not report any malfunctions with the engine or airframe. Examination of the landing facility after the accident revealed that the turf was mowed to a height of about 6 inches. According to the airplane pilot's operating handbook, the takeoff performance for a paved level dry runway, at maximum gross weight, included a ground roll of about 1,000 feet, and a total distance of 2,100 feet to clear a 50-foot obstacle.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2002, about 1645 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-200, N9357N, was substantially damaged while taking off from a private airstrip near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he landed at the 1,800-foot long grass airstrip, and parked the airplane. He then inquired the landowner as to the name of the airstrip he had just landed. Since the airstrip was not the pilot's intended landing facility, he elected to depart.

The pilot taxied the airplane to the end of the airstrip, and positioned it to depart diagonally, in an effort to take advantage of the wind conditions. During the takeoff, the airplane began to climb; however, it remained in ground effect. The airplane then struck a tree and a power line, shearing the right wing from the fuselage. The airplane descended back to the ground, nosed over, and came to rest inverted.

The pilot additionally stated that the airplane's weight at the time of the accident was about 300 pounds below the maximum gross weight. He did not report any malfunctions with the engine or airframe.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the landing facility after the accident and observed the turf was mowed to a height of about 6 inches. He also observed that about 500 feet north of the grass strip, was the Bowtie Airport, also a private grass strip. There were no taxiways between the two grass strips.

According to the airplane pilot's operating handbook, the takeoff performance for a paved level dry runway, at maximum gross weight, included a ground roll of about 1,000 feet, and a total distance of 2,100 feet to clear a 50-foot obstacle. There were no charts available in the handbook to calculate takeoff performance from a soft field.

The weather at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, included winds from 040 degrees at 6 knots, temperature of 29 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 29.85 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N9357N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35063
Airframe hours
3,147
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank A. Waltman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2001 · 45 hours before
Departed
PA51 · Gettysburg, PA
Airport
PA51 · Bowtie Airport, runway 05, 1,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 6, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,006 in this make and model · 1,950 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
MDT, 30 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 420 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.