NYC02LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-160 · Huron, OH · June 18, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 2002, 21:00 local (Jun 18, 2002, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Huron, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5369WPiper PA-28-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20020617038289A
Case key
54992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's inadvertent shutdown of the engine and the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine shutdown - inadvertentDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was in the left seat, and the flight instructor was in the right seat. The airplane was about 1 mile from the runway, in a glide, when the flight instructor asked the student pilot to turn on the landing lights and navigation beacon. A few seconds later, the flight instructor asked the student pilot to add power. The student pilot answered that he was adding power, but that the engine was not responding. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and switched fuel tanks, but the engine still did not respond. The flight instructor then performed a forced landing to a field off to his right. The field was part of a tree farm, and the airplane struck 35-40 saplings before coming to a stop. After the airplane came to a stop, the flight instructor performed the shutdown procedures. When he attempted to turn off the magneto switch, he found it was already in the "OFF" position. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed aviation fuel in both tanks, and the engine was subsequently operated through all ignition switch positions without any anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2002, about 2100 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5369W, was substantially damaged during a forced landing while approaching Hinde Airport (88D), Huron, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor and the non-certificated student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the local instructional flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the flight instructor, he and the student pilot flew to Norwalk-Huron County Airport (5A1), Norwalk, Ohio, for landing practice, then returned to Hinde Airport. When the airplane was on final approach, about 1 mile to runway 11, "a glide was started." The flight instructor asked the student pilot to turn on the landing lights and navigation beacon, to make the airplane more visible to other aircraft in the area.

A few seconds later, the flight instructor asked the student pilot to add power. The student pilot answered that he was, but that the engine was not responding. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and switched fuel tanks, but the engine still did not respond. The flight instructor then performed a forced landing to a field off to his right. The field was part of a tree farm, and during the process, the airplane hit 35-40, 1 1/2-inch saplings before coming to a stop.

After the airplane came to a stop, the flight instructor performed the shutdown procedures. When he attempted to turn off the magneto switch, he found it was already in the "OFF" position.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, when questioned the following day, the student pilot could not remember if he had switched the magnetos to OFF. Another inspector subsequently examined the airplane, and found the left fuel tank to be 5/8 full, and the right tank 1/2 full. A fuel sample was taken, and found to be blue in color. Other inspectors replaced the airplane's damaged propeller, and started the engine during the first attempt. The engine then operated "normally" in the "right", "left" and "both" ignition switch positions.

Aircraft

Registration
N5369W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-434
Airframe hours
5,525
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Mclarty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 2002 · 1.5 hours before
Departed
88D · Huron, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 8, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
22,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 21,800 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 35 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 606 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.