NYC02LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20 · Hagerstown, MD · June 20, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2002, 16:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Hagerstown, MD
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3282FMooney M20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020620016469A
Case key
55013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a go-around and obtain the proper touchdown point, which resulted in an overrun. A factor in the accident was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was performing his second approach to runway 27, a 5,460-foot long, 150-foot wide, dry, asphalt runway. During the first approach, the airplane came in high and the pilot elected to perform a go-around. On the second approach, the pilot said he encountered a gust of wind, and landed with about 1,500 feet of runway remaining. The pilot added that when he initially applied the brakes, they responded to gentle pressure; however, "faded quickly." The airplane departed the end of the runway, struck an airport boundary fence and came to rest about 800 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. Witnesses reported they observed the airplane touch down about 4,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. The airplane bounced three times, and smoke was observed emanating from the airplane's tires before the airplane "launched" off the departure end of the runway. Examination of the airplane, which included the brake system, did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were from 170 degrees at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 2002, about 1625 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20, N3282F, was substantially damaged while landing at the Hagerstown Regional-Richard A. Henson Field Airport (HGR), Hagerstown, Maryland. The certificated private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, which originated at Jackson County-Reynolds Field Airport (JXN), Jackson, Michigan. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot said he was performing his second approach to runway 27, a 5,460-foot long, 150-foot wide, dry, asphalt runway. During the first approach, the airplane came in high and the pilot elected to perform a go-around. During the second approach, the pilot said he encountered a gust of wind, which "threw the airplane off the glide path" and the airplane landed "long," with about 1,500 feet of runway remaining. The pilot added that when he initially applied the brakes, they responded to gentle pressure; however, they "faded quickly."

The airplane departed the end of the runway, struck an airport boundary fence and came to rest about 800 feet beyond the departure end of the runway.

Witnesses reported they observed the airplane touch down about 4,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. The airplane bounced three times, and smoke was observed emanating from the airplane's tires before the airplane "launched" off the departure end of the runway.

Examination of the airplane, which included the brake system by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions.

Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were from 170 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3282F
Reported as
Mooney M20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670375
Airframe hours
3,230
Engine
Lycoming I0-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Industrial Service and Engineering Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 2001 · 14 hours before
Departed
JXN · Jackson, MI
Destination
HGR · Hagerstown, MD
Airport
HGR · Hagerstown Regional, runway 27, 5,460 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 8, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
386 total · 172 in this make and model · 296 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
HGR

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 583 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.